Hygienic evaluation of the nutritional status of athletes of competitive sport
Abstract
110 players at the age of 15-16 were the object of research. The research and the evaluation of the health status of young players, which had formed under the influence of the previous nutrition and genotypic characteristics due to individual metabolism (nutritional status), were carried out based on the results of the constitutional typing, the measurement of somato-metric, physiometrical, physiological, somatoscopic, biochemical indicators, the research of the state of the nonspecific immunological resistance of the organism, the psychophysiological testing, and the data of general physical fitness. The results obtained indicate a harmonious physical development and an optimal nutritional status, high functional and adaptive capabilities of the organism of young football players during intense exercise. Calcium and magnesium are the limiting substances in average daily diets of young football players. The level of physical development, physical fitness, physiometrical and hemody-namic parameters and the total bacterial count of the skin, urinary nitrogen coefficients of young athletes correlate with the body mass index, the value of basal metabolism and body fat mass. This gives grounds to consider specified parameters as integral and representative indicators of the nutritional status of athletes and to use them to monitor the dynamics of the health and functional status of players.
About the Authors
Ya. N. Borisevich
Белорусский государственный медицинский университет
Belarus
Belarus
H. H. Lavinsky
Белорусский государственный медицинский университет
Belarus
Belarus
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Review
For citations:
Borisevich Ya.N., Lavinsky H.H. Hygienic evaluation of the nutritional status of athletes of competitive sport. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series. 2014;(2):33-41. (In Russ.)
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