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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2024-21-4-282-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значимость активности аргиназы печени в процессах детоксикации, формировании тиреоидного статуса и дислипидемии у крыс с экспериментальным перитонитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of the liver arginase activity in the processes of detoxification, formation of thyroid status and dyslipidemia in rats with experimental peritonitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепелева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepeleva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепелева Елена Николаева – ст. преподаватель</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Chepeleva – Senior Lecturer</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220083, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drhelen1993@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Франтишек Иванович – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantishek I. Vismont – Corresponding Member,  D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220083, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чепелева Е.Н., Висмонт Ф.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чепелева Е.Н., Висмонт Ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chepeleva E.N., Vismont F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/997">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/997</self-uri><abstract><p>Перитонит является хирургической и общепатологической проблемой, актуальность которой  не снижается, несмотря на достижения современной клинической и экспериментальной медицины. Перитонит, будучи одним из тяжелейших осложнений различных заболеваний и повреждений органов брюшной полости, запускает сложный каскад патологических реакций с нарушением процессов жизнедеятельности. Летальность при пе- ритоните составляет 20‒30 %, а при наиболее тяжелых его формах – 50‒80 %. Высокая летальность обусловлена эндотоксинемией, полиорганной недостаточностью и сепсисом. К настоящему времени накопилось достаточно данных, свидетельствующих о значимости аргиназы печени в процессах детоксикации и жизнедеятельности организма в норме и при патологии. Были основания полагать, что ее активность будет иметь значимость в патогенезе перитонита. Однако значимость активности аргиназы печени в процессах детоксикации и в патогенезе септических состояний, перитонита в частности, до сих пор изучена недостаточно.</p><p>Целью исследования являлось выяснение значимости активности аргиназы печени в процессах детоксикации, формировании тиреоидного статуса и дислипидемии у крыс с экспериментальным перитонитом (CLP-модель).</p><p>В опытах на крысах установлено, что в изменении содержания общего холестерина в печени и липопротеинах в сыворотке крови, уровня йодсодержащих гормонов щитовидной железы в плазме крови и температуры тела  при CLP-перитоните участвуют аргиназа печени и монооксид азота. Развитие CLP-перитонита в условиях депрессии аргиназы печени Nω-гидрокси-нор-L-аргинином в дозе 10 мг/кг сопровождается более выраженным угнетением детоксикационной функции печени, усугублением изменения содержания общего холестерина в печени и липопротеинах сыворотки крови, уровня йодсодержащих гормонов в плазме крови и способствует развитию вторичной дислипопротеинемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peritonitis is a surgical and general pathological problem, the relevance of which does not decrease despite the achievements of modern clinical and experimental medicine. Peritonitis, being one of the most severe complications  of various diseases and injuries to the abdominal organs, triggers a complex cascade of pathogenetic reactions with disruption of vital processes. The mortality rate for peritonitis is 20‒30 %, and in its most severe forms it reaches 50–80 %. High mortality is caused by endotoxemia, multiple organ failure and sepsis. To date, sufficient data have been accumulated, indicating  the importance of liver arginase in the processes of detoxification and vital activity of the body in normal conditions  and in pathology. There were reasons to believe that its activity would be significant in the pathogenesis of peritonitis. However, the elucidation of significance of the liver arginase activity in detoxification processes and in the pathogenesis  of septic conditions and peritonitis in particular has been still little studied.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to determine the significance of the liver arginase activity in the processes of detoxification, the formation of thyroid status and dyslipidemia in rats with experimental peritonitis (CLP-model).</p><p>In experiments on rats, it was found that liver arginase and nitrogen monoxide are involved in changes in the content of total cholesterol in the liver and lipoproteins in the blood serum, the level of iodine-containing thyroid hormones in the blood plasma and body temperature during CLP-peritonitis. Developing CLP-peritonitis in the conditions of liver argina- se depression by Nω-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine at a dose of 10 mg/kg is accompanied by a more pronounced inhibition  of the detoxification function of the liver, worsening changes in the content of total cholesterol in the liver and lipoproteins  in the blood serum, and the level of iodine-containing hormones in the blood plasma and contributes to the development  of secondary dislipoproteinemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный перитонит</kwd><kwd>аргиназа печени</kwd><kwd>холестерин липопротеинов</kwd><kwd>тиреоидный статус</kwd><kwd>детоксикация</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>монооксид азота</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental peritonitis</kwd><kwd>liver arginase</kwd><kwd>lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd><kwd>thyroid status</kwd><kwd>detoxification</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>nitrogen monoxide</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peritonites post operatoires: facteurs pronostiques de mortalite / Y. 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