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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2024-21-3-183-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние диет-индуцированного ожирения и немедикаментозных вариантов его коррекции на функциональные и морфологические характеристики печени у самок крыс линии Вистар</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of diet-induced obesity and non-drug options of its correction on the functional and morphological liver characteristics in female Wistar rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басалай</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basalai</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басалай Анастасия Александровна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Basalai – Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.basalay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митюкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityukova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митюкова Татьяна Алексеевна – канд. биол. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Mityukova – Ph. D. (Biol.). Chief Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mityukovat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Евгеньевна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Kuznetsova – Ph. D. (Biol.). Leading Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tania_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиловская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudilovskaya</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудиловская Екатерина Николаевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katerina N. Chudilovskaya – Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.chudilovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полулях</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluliakh</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полулях Ольга Евгеньевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Y. Poluliakh – Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oilipol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastsiuchenka</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюченко Никита Сергеевич – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikita S. Kastsiuchenka – Junior Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkostuchenko888@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Яков Валентинович – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov V. Shcherbakov – Junior Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakov.shcherbakov.98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hubkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губкин Сергей Владимирович – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siarhei V. Hubkin – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goubkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басалай А.А., Митюкова Т.А., Кузнецова Т.Е., Чудиловская Е.Н., Полулях О.Е., Костюченко Н.С., Щербаков Я.В., Губкин С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басалай А.А., Митюкова Т.А., Кузнецова Т.Е., Чудиловская Е.Н., Полулях О.Е., Костюченко Н.С., Щербаков Я.В., Губкин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basalai A.A., Mityukova T.A., Kuznetsova T.E., Chudilovskaya K.N., Poluliakh O.Y., Kastsiuchenka M.S., Shcherbakov Y.V., Hubkin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/980">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract><p>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени является одним из неблагоприятных последствий ожирения. Однако экспериментальные исследования механизмов развития данной патологии проводятся преимущественно на самцах грызунов, а сведения о развитии жирового гепатоза у самок являются недостаточными.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние диет-индуцированного ожирения и немедикаментозных вариантов его коррекции на морфологические характеристики печени и показатели печеночного метаболизма у самок крыс линии Вистар. Опыты проводились на половозрелых самках крыс линии Вистар и включали изучение морфологических и биохимических показателей функционального состояния печени у животных при стандартной диете (СтД, 16 недель), при высококалорийном питании (ВКД, 16 недель), при переходе к стандартной диете (ВКД/СтД, 8/8 недель), при подключении физических нагрузок в виде бега на тредмиле (СтД + бег, ВКД + бег и ВКД/СтД + бег, 8/8 недель).</p><p>Длительное применение ВКД у самок крыс вызывало висцеральное ожирение, жировую дистрофию печени с нарушением гистоархитектоники органа, сдвиги печеночного метаболизма и нарастание процессов перекисного окисления липидов. Коррекция диет-индуцированного ожирения путем перехода на СтД приводила к полной либо частичной нормализации изученных показателей. У крыс группы «ВКД + бег» метаболические нарушения часто носили более выраженный характер, чем в группе «ВКД». При переходе на ВКД/СтД + бег отмечалось наиболее полное восстановление метаболизма и гистоструктуры печени с признаками регенерации органа.</p><p>Таким образом, оптимальная коррекция висцерального ожирения, жировой дистрофии печени и ее метаболизма невозможна без нормализации рациона питания у самок крыс линии Вистар. Дополнительный регенерирующий эффект в отношении гистоструктуры печени достигается при сочетанном варианте коррекции – при переходе к сбалансированному питанию и умеренным физическим нагрузкам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the unfavorable consequences of obesity. However, experimental studies on the mechanisms of this pathology development are being carried out mainly on male rodents, and the data on the development of fatty hepatosis in females are insufficient.</p><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of diet-induced obesity and non-drug options for its correction on the morphological liver characteristics and liver metabolic parameters in female Wistar rats. Experiments were conducted on sexually mature female Wistar rats and included the study of morphological and biochemical parameters of the liver functional state in animals kept on standard diet (StD, 16 weeks), on a high-calorie diet (HCD, 16 weeks) when switching to a standard diet (HCD/StD, 8/8 weeks), when the physical activity in the form of treadmill running was included (StD + running, HCD + running and HCD/StD + running, 8/8 weeks).</p><p>Long-term use of HCD in female rats caused visceral obesity, liver fatty dystrophy with disruption of organ histoarchitectonics, shifts in hepatic metabolism and increased lipid peroxidation. Correction of diet-induced obesity by switching to StD led to a complete or partial normalization of the studied indices. In the “HCD + running” group, metabolic disorders are often more pronounced than in the “HCD” group. The transition to HCD/StD +  running promoted the most complete restoration of metabolism and histostructure of the liver with regeneration signs of the organ.</p><p>Thus, an optimal correction of visceral obesity, fatty liver dystrophy and its metabolism is impossible without diet normalization in female Wistar rats. An additional regenerating effect with respect to the liver histostructure is achieved with a combined variant of correction ‒ transition to a balanced diet and moderate physical activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самки крыс</kwd><kwd>высококалорийная диета</kwd><kwd>жировое перерождение печени</kwd><kwd>печеночный метаболизм</kwd><kwd>коррекция жирового гепатоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female rats</kwd><kwd>high-calorie diet</kwd><kwd>fatty liver</kwd><kwd>hepatic metabolism</kwd><kwd>correction of fatty hepatosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarwar, R. Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives / R. Sarwar, N. Pierce, S. Koppe // Diabetes Metab. Syndr. 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