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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2024-21-1-79-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Канюлированный тест на пролактин в диагностике синдрома гиперпролактинемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cannulated prolactin test in the diagnosis of the hyperprolactinemia syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлович</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlovich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карлович Наталия Викторовна – д-р мед. наук</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Karlovich ‒ D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natkarlovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишко Ольга Николаевна – канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача</p><p>ул. Киселева, 7, 220029, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Shishko – Ph. D. (Med.), Deputy Chief for medical care</p><p>7, Kiselev Str., 220029, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shyshko.volha@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышко Мария Андреевна – врач-эндокринолог</p><p>ул. Щедрина, 83, 220051, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Malyshko – endocrinologist</p><p>83, Shchedrin Str., 220051, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-malyshko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юреня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юреня Елена Васильевна – главный врач</p><p>ул. Киселева, 7, 220029, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Yurenya – Chief Physician</p><p>7, Kiselev Str., 220029, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yureniaalena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохорт</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhort</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохорт Татьяна Вячеславовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Mokhort – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatsianamokhort@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минский городской консультативный эндокринологический центр</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk City Clinical Endocrinological Center</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>16-я городская клиническая поликлиника</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>16th City Clinical Clinic</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карлович Н.В., Шишко О.Н., Малышко М.А., Юреня Е.В., Мохорт Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карлович Н.В., Шишко О.Н., Малышко М.А., Юреня Е.В., Мохорт Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karlovich N.V., Shishko O.N., Malyshko M.A., Yurenya E.V., Mokhort T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/956">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/956</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром гиперпролактинемии (ГП) – это стойкое патологическое повышение сывороточной концентрации пролактина (&gt;20 нг/мл у мужчин и &gt;25 нг/мл у женщин), приводящее к развитию патологического симптомокомплекса ГП, в первую очередь со стороны репродуктивной системы. Для подтверждения стойкого характера ГП и исключения физиологического кратковременного повышения гормона в ряде рекомендаций, включая российские и белорусские, предлагается проводить несколько измерений пролактина.</p><p>В данное исследование были включены 120 пациентов с ГП (96 (78,0 %) лиц женского пола и 27 (22,0 %) – мужского) в возрасте 18–50 лет, которые обращались за медицинской помощью в учреждение здравоохранения «Минский городской клинический эндокринологический центр» в период с декабря 2022 г. по сентябрь 2023 г. После катетеризации вены устанавливали венозный катетер (канюлю), забор крови выполняли непосредственно после канюлирования (T0), а затем через 60 мин (Т1) и 120 мин (T2). Результаты канюлированного теста расценивали как положительный тест при сохранении ГП во всех трех пробах (Т0, Т1, Т2), как сомнительный, если ГП сохранялась в Т0 и Т1, и как отрицательный, если ГП была только в точке Т0. Оценка результатов канюлированного теста показала, что истинная ГП составляет 36,7 %. При этом у пациентов с положительным канюлированным тестом на пролактин был более высокий показатель пролактина в точке Т0 ‒ 888,5 мМЕ/л (U = 97,0; z = 7,92; p &lt; 0,001). Пациенты со стрессиндуцированной ГП (отрицательный тест) и истинной ГП (положительный тест) не имели статистически значимых различий по возрасту и частоте встречаемости специфических и неспецифических для ГП жалоб и симптомов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperprolactinemia (HP) is a persistent pathological increase in a prolactin serum concentration amounting to more than 20 ng/ml in males and 25 ng/ml in females and leads to developing the pathological symptom complex of HP primarily from the reproductive system. To confirm the persistent etiology of HP and to eliminate physiological short-term hormone enhancement, a number of recommendations, including Russian and Belarusian, were proposed to make several prolactin measurements.</p><p>This study included 120 patients with HP (96 females, 78.0 %) and (27 males, 22.0 %) aged 18–50 years who sought medical help at the Health Institution “Minsk City Clinical Endocrinology Center” in the period from December 2022 to September 2023. After catheterizing the vein, a venous cannula was inserted and blood was taken immediately after cannulating (T0), and then in 60 minutes (T1) and 120 minutes (T2). The cannulated prolactin test results were considered positive – with HP remaining in all three samples (T0, T1, T2), questionable – if HP was kept at T0 and T1, and negative if HP was only at T0. When evaluating the cannulated test results, true HP is 36.7 %. Patients with a positive cannulated test had a higher prolactin at T0, which was 888.5 mME/L (U = 97.0; z = 7.92; p &lt; 0.001). Patients with stress-induced HP (negative test) and patients with true HP (positive test) had no statistically significant differences in age and occurrence frequency of specific and non-specific complaints and symptoms for HP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром гиперпролактинемии</kwd><kwd>канюлированный тест</kwd><kwd>пролактин</kwd><kwd>стресс-индуцированная гиперпролактинемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperprolactinemia syndrome</kwd><kwd>cannulation test</kwd><kwd>prolactin</kwd><kwd>stress-induced hyperprolactinemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Гиперпролактинемия» (проект) / И. И. 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