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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2022-19-4-404-412</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние трансплантации аллогенных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток жировой ткани на ноцицептивные реакции и параметры походки крыс с экспериментальной периферической нейропатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of adipose-derived allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on nociceptive reactions and gait parameters in rats with experimental peripheral neuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-9295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерофеева</surname><given-names>А.-М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerofeyeva</surname><given-names>A.-M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерофеева Анна-Мария Вадимовна – младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna-Maria V. Yerofeyeva – Junior Researcher, Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amyerofeyeva@zoho.eu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-6602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанова Алла Юрьевна – кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Yu. Molchanova – Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory, Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@fizio.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>412</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерофеева А.В., Молчанова А.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерофеева А.В., Молчанова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yerofeyeva A.V., Molchanova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/879">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/879</self-uri><abstract><p>Периферические  нейропатии  сопровождаются  хроническим изнурительным болевым  синдромом и трудно поддаются лечению. В связи с этим актуальной представляется разработка клеточной терапии нейропатии  с использованием мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК) жировой ткани.</p><p>В работе изучено влияние однократной локальной трансплантации МСК жировой ткани на ноцицептивные реакции в ответ на механический и термический стимулы, а также на параметры походки крыс при моделировании периферической нейропатии методом аксотомии седалищного нерва.</p><p>Установлено, что однократное локальное введение МСК в дозе 1·106 клеток/кг устраняет вызванную травмой седалищного нерва механическую и термическую гипералгезию ипсилатеральной конечности к 14-м суткам после трансплантации, способствует восстановлению функционального индекса седалищного нерва и динамических параметров походки к 7-м суткам после трансплантации клеток, а также нивелирует развитие нарушений походки в долгосрочном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peripheral neuropathy is associated with chronic debilitating pain and is difficult to treat. In this regard, the development of cell therapy of neuropathic pain using adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) seems to be relevant.</p><p>The work was devoted to study the impact of adipose-derived allogeneic MSC transplantation on nociceptive reactions in response to mechanical and thermal stimuli and gait parameters in rats with sciatic nerve injury.</p><p>It is found that a single local injection of MSCs at a dose of 1·106 cells/kg eliminates axotomy-induced mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia on the 14th day after transplantation, contributes to the recovery of the sciatic functional index and the dynamic gait parameters on the 7th day after transplantation, and prevents the development of gait disturbances in the long-term period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>нейропатия</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>седалищный нерв</kwd><kwd>функциональный седалищный индекс</kwd><kwd>походка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>neuropathy</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>sciatic nerve</kwd><kwd>sciatic functional index</kwd><kwd>gait</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouhassira, D. 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