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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2022-19-3-308-320</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфофункциональное состояние печени крыс-самцов линии Вистар при диет-индуцированном ожирении и его коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphofunctional state of the liver of male Wistar rats during diet-induced obesity and its correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басалай</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basalai</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басалай Анастасия Александровна – научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Basalai – Researcher.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.basalay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Евгеньевна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Kuznetsova – Ph. D. (Biol.). Leading Researcher.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tania_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митюкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityukova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митюкова Татьяна Алексеевна – кандидат биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Mityukova – Ph. D. (Biol.). Chief Researcher.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mityukovat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полулях</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluliakh</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полулях Ольга Евгеньевна – научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Y. Poluliakh – Researcher.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reanzy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиловская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudilovskaya</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудиловская Екатерина Николаевна – научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katerina N. Chudilovskaya – Researcher.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.chudilovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastsiuchenka</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюченко Никита Сергеевич – младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikita S. Kastsiuchenka – Junior Researcher.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkostuchenko888@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Яков Валентинович – младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov V. Shcherbakov – Junior Researcher.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakov.shcherbakov.98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталёва</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustaleva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрусталёва Татьяна Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, ученый секретарь.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Khrustaleva – Ph. D. (Biol.). Scientific Secretary.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanissia.lir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hubkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губкин Сергей Владимирович – член-корреспондент, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siarhei V. Hubkin – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Director.</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goubkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии, НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>308</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басалай А.А., Кузнецова Т.Е., Митюкова Т.А., Полулях О.Е., Чудиловская Е.Н., Костюченко Н.С., Щербаков Я.В., Хрусталёва Т.А., Губкин С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басалай А.А., Кузнецова Т.Е., Митюкова Т.А., Полулях О.Е., Чудиловская Е.Н., Костюченко Н.С., Щербаков Я.В., Хрусталёва Т.А., Губкин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basalai A.A., Kuznetsova T.E., Mityukova T.A., Poluliakh O.Y., Chudilovskaya K.N., Kastsiuchenka M.S., Shcherbakov Y.V., Khrustaleva T.A., Hubkin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/865">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/865</self-uri><abstract><p>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени – это наиболее распространенное патологическое состояние, присущее ожирению, которое связано с избыточным накоплением липидных капель в гепатоцитах, что в свою очередь приводит к нарушению функционирования органа.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение влияния диет-индуцированного ожирения, а также вариантов его коррекции на морфофункциональные характеристики ткани печени и биохимические показатели сыворотки крови крыс-самцов.</p><p>Опыты проводили на половозрелых крысах-самцах линии Вистар. Эксперимент состоял из двух этапов, по 8 недель каждый: 1) моделирование ожирения с использованием высококалорийной диеты (ВКД); 2) проведение коррекции ожирения с оценкой вклада нескольких экспериментальных подходов: отказ от ВКД с переходом на стандартную сбалансированную диету и умеренные физические нагрузки в виде бега на тредмиле на фоне различной калорийности питания.</p><p>Содержание крыс в течение 16 недель на ВКД приводило к формированию висцерального ожирения, жировой дистрофии печени, дислипидемии и дисбалансу ферментативных процессов – гипербилирубинемии на фоне сниженной активности аспартатаминотрансферазы и аланинаминотрансферазы в сыворотке крови. Коррекция висцерального ожирения путем перехода на стандартную диету способствовала полной нормализации биохимических показателей сыворотки крови, причем физические нагрузки не вносили дополнительного существенного вклада в этот процесс. При возврате на стандартный рацион питания гистоархитектоника печени частично восстанавливалась с сохранением воспалительной инфильтрации органа. При переходе на стандартный рацион в сочетании с умеренными физическими нагрузками наблюдались более выраженное восстановление гистоструктуры печени и признаки активной регенерации органа.</p><p>Таким образом, наиболее полноценным вариантом коррекции жирового гепатоза является переход на сбалансированную диету в сочетании с умеренными физическими нагрузками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common pathological condition inherent in obesity, which is associated with excessive accumulation of lipid droplets in hepatocytes, which, in turn, leads to the impaired functioning of the organ.</p><p>The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of diet-induced obesity, as well as variants of its correction on morphofunctional characteristics of the liver tissue and biochemical indices of blood serum of male rats.</p><p>The experiments were carried out on sexually mature male Wistar rats. The experiment consisted of two stages of 8 weeks each: 1) modeling obesity using a high-caloric diet (HCD); 2) obesity correction with the evaluation of the contribution of several experimental approaches: abandonment of HCD with a transition to a standard balanced diet and moderate physical activity in the form of running on a treadmill against the background of different caloric intakes.</p><p>Keeping the rats for 16 weeks on HCD led to the formation of visceral obesity, fatty liver dystrophy, dyslipidemia, and disbalance of enzymatic processes – hyperbilirubinemia on the background of the reduced activity of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in blood serum. The histoarchitectonics of the liver was partially restored with the preservation of inflammatory infiltration of the organ upon return to the standard diet. A return to the standard diet promoted a partial restoration of the liver histoarchitectonics with the preservation of inflammatory infiltration of the organ. When switching to a standard diet in combination with the moderate physical activity, a more pronounced restoration of the liver histostructure and signs of the active regeneration of the organ were observed.</p><p>The most complete variant of correction of fatty hepatosis is the transition to a balanced diet in combination with the moderate physical activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы-самцы</kwd><kwd>высококалорийная диета</kwd><kwd>висцеральное ожирение</kwd><kwd>жировой гепатоз</kwd><kwd>печеночный метаболизм</kwd><kwd>коррекция ожирения</kwd><kwd>сбалансированное питание</kwd><kwd>умеренные физические нагрузки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>male rats</kwd><kwd>high-calorie diet</kwd><kwd>visceral obesity</kwd><kwd>fatty hepatosis</kwd><kwd>hepatic metabolism</kwd><kwd>correction of obesity</kwd><kwd>balanced nutrition</kwd><kwd>moderate exercise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obesity and overweight. 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