<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2022-19-2-168-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка здоровья крупновесных новорожденных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of the health status of large for gestational age newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилуцкая</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prylutskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прилуцкая Вероника Анатольевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Verаnika A. Prylutskaya  – Ph. D. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2489861@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукало</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukalo</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сукало Александр Васильевич – академик, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Sukalo – Academician, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">childill1@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прилуцкая В.А., Сукало А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прилуцкая В.А., Сукало А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prylutskaya V.A., Sukalo A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/841">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/841</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования ‒ провести сравнительную оценку состояния здоровья крупновесных новорожденных детей. Обследовано 348 доношенных новорожденных, родившихся в Республиканском научно-практическом центре «Мать и дитя». Основную группу 1 (Гр1) составили 58 крупновесных для гестационного возраста (КГВ) детей, рожденных матерями с сахарным диабетом I типа, основную группу 2 (Гр2) – 66 КГВ новорожденных от матерей без нарушений углеводного и липидного обмена, основную группу 3 (Гр3) – 65 КГВ детей от матерей с прегравидарными избыточной массой или ожирением, группу контроля (Гр4) – 159 детей с соответствующими сроку гестации антропометрическими показателями, рожденных от матерей без нарушений углеводного и липидного обмена. Установлено негативное влияние метаболических нарушений у женщин на уровень здоровья, функциональное состояние и нервно-психическое развитие новорожденных. У макросомов от матерей с диабетом значимо чаще (р &lt; 0,001) диагностировали гипогликемию, врожденную пневмонию, гипербилирубинемию, неонатальную энцефалопатию. Для крупновесных к сроку гестации детей от матерей с ожирением были характерны полицитемия, гипербилирубинемия, неонатальная энцефалопатия. У КГВ детей Гр2 часто отмечались полицитемия, гипербилирубинемия, токсическая эритема. Не выявлено случаев травм плечевого сплетения и переломов конечностей. Установлено замедление темпов нервно-психического развития большевесных детей всех групп, более выраженное у младенцев от матерей с сахарным диабетом и ожирением. Среди крупновесных младенцев Гр1 высока доля получавших лечение в отделении интенсивной терапии, что приводило к разделению матери и ребенка и более низкой частоте грудного вскармливания в неонатальном периоде. У крупновесных новорожденных от матерей с сахарным диабетом I типа и от женщин с ожирением отмечались более высокая вероятность неблагоприятных неонатальных исходов и снижение уровня здоровья в периоде новорожденности.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our aim was to conduct a comparative assessment of the health status of large for gestational age (LGA) newborns. 348 full-term neonates who were born at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center “Mother and Child” were examined. The main group 1 (Gr1) consisted of 58 LGA newborns from mothers with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1, the main group 2 (Gr2) consisted of 66 LGA babies from mothers without carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders, the main group 3 (Gr3) included 65 LGA babies from mothers with pregravid overweight or obesity, the control group (Gr4) had 159 newborns with the anthropometric parameters corresponding to the gestational age (AGA) from mothers without carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders. The negative impact of the mothers’ metabolic disorders on the newborns’ health status, functional state, and neuropsychological development was established. Babies born with macrosomia from mothers with DM were diagnosed with hypoglycemia, congenital pneumonia, hyperbilirubinemia, and neonatal encephalopathy much more often (p &lt; 0.001). LGA babies from obese women were characterized by polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and neonatal encephalopathy. Polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and toxic erythema were often noted in Gr2 patients. The cases of brachial plexus injuries and limb fractures were not registered. A slower rate of neuropsychological development was noted in large neonates in the analyzed groups, and was more pronounced in infants from mothers with diabetes mellitus and obesity. LGA newborns from mothers with DM had a high hospitalization rate at the intensive care unit, followed by the separation of mother and child and a lower breastfeeding rate in the neonatal period. Large newborns from mothers with DM and from women with obesity had a higher probability of adverse neonatal outcomes and a reduced health status in the neonatal period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные дети</kwd><kwd>крупновесный для гестационного возраста</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья</kwd><kwd>нервно-психическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>large for gestational age</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>health status</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Large-for-gestational-age or macrosomia as a classifier for risk of adverse perinatal outcome: a retrospective crosssectional study / J. Modzelewski [et al.] // J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. – 2021. – Vol. 18. – P. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2021.1887127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modzelewski J., Pokropek A., Jakubiak-Proć M., Muzyka-Placzyńska K., Filipecka-Tyczka D., Kajdy A., Rabijewski M. Large-for-gestational-age or macrosomia as a classifier for risk of adverse perinatal outcome: a retrospective cross-sectional study. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2021, vol. 18, pp. 1‒8. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2021.1887127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diabetes during pregnancy: a maternal disease complicating the course of pregnancy with long-term deleterious effects on the offspring. A clinical review / A. Oroya [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. – 2021. – Vol. 22, N 6. ‒ Art. 2965. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062965</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ornoy A., Becker M., Weinstein-Fudim L., Ergaz Z. Diabetes during pregnancy: a maternal disease complicating the course of pregnancy with long-term deleterious effects on the offspring. A clinical review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021, vol. 22, no. 6, art. 2965. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062965</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maternal obesity and occurrence of fetal macrosomia: a systematic review and meta-analysis / L. Gaudet [et al.] // Biomed. Res. Int. – 2014. – Vol. 2014. – Art. 640291. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/640291</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaudet L., Ferraro Z. M., Wen S. W., Walker M. Maternal obesity and occurrence of fetal macrosomia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BioMed Research International, 2014, vol. 2014, art. 640291. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/640291</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсюкова, И. И. Влияние ожирения и сахарного диабета матери на развитие мозга ребенка (механизмы и профилактика) / И. И. Евсюкова // Журн. акушерства и женских болезней. – 2020. – Т. 69, № 3. – С. 33–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evsyukova I. I. The impact of maternal obesity and diabetes on fetal brain development (mechanisms and prevention). Zhurnal akusherstva i zhenskikh boleznei = Journal of obstetrics and women’s diseases, 2020, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 33‒38 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong, Y. H. Large for gestational age and obesity-related comorbidities / Y. H. Hong, J. Lee // J. Obes. Metab. Syndrome. – 2021. – Vol. 30, N 2. – P. 124–131. https://doi.org/10.7570/jomes20130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong Y. H., Lee J. Large for gestational age and obesity-related comorbidities. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, 2021, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 124‒131. https://doi.org/10.7570/jomes20130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Global Health network [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://intergrowth21.tghn.org/standards-tools/. – Date of access: 05.06.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Global Health network. Available at: https://intergrowth21tghn.org/standards-tools/ (accessed 05.06.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Девялтовская, М. Г. Алгоритм оценки психоневрологических нарушений у новорожденных детей / М. Г. Девялтовская // Мед. панорама. – 2008. – № 2. – С. 68–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devyaltovskaya M. G. Algorithm for assessing psychoneurological disorders in newborn children. Meditsinskaya panorama [Medical panorama], 2008, no. 2, pp. 68‒71 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
