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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2022-19-1-7-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологическая эффективность пулированных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток обонятельной выстилки оболочки носовой полости при лечении системной красной волчанки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological efficiency of the pooled mesenchymal stem cells of the olfactory lining of the nasal cavity for systemic lupuserythematosus treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рында</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rynda</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рында Елена Геннадьевна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena H. Rynda - Junior Researcher, Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenarynda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hancharou</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Андрей Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Y. Hancharou - Ph. D. (Med.), Associate Professor, Director, Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei.hancharou@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиж</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chyzh</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиж Константин Аркадьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanstantsin A. Chyzh - Ph. D. (Med.), Associate Professor,Belarusian State Medical University.</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.chyzh@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоневич</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonevich</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антоневич Наталья Георгиевна - кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Antonevich - Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory. Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonevich.n@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabcava</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябцева Татьяна Владимировна - научный сотрудник.</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsyana Y. Rabcava – Researcher, Belarusian State Medical University.</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ta-yana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минич</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minich</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минич Яна Сергеевна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana S. Minich - Junior Researcher, Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana-minich@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мантивода</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mantsivoda</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мантивода Вероника Эдуардовна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veranika E. Mantsivoda - Junior Researcher, Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikamantivoda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рында Е.Г., Гончаров А.Е., Чиж К.А., Антоневич Н.Г., Рябцева Т.В., Минич Я.С., Мантивода В.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рында Е.Г., Гончаров А.Е., Чиж К.А., Антоневич Н.Г., Рябцева Т.В., Минич Я.С., Мантивода В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rynda A.H., Hancharou A.Y., Chyzh K.A., Antonevich N.G., Rabcava T.Y., Minich Y.S., Mantsivoda V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/823">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/823</self-uri><abstract><p>В патогенезе системной красной волчанки (СКВ) важное место отводится механизмам защиты иммунной системы, многие принципы работы которых, несмотря на их интенсивное изучение, остаются невыясненными. В результате активации T- и B-клеток увеличивается продукция антител (в том числе аутоантител), наступает гипергаммаглобулинемия, образуются иммунные комплексы. Использование мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК) как основы биомедицинского клеточного продукта (БМКП) для клеточной терапии СКВ является обоснованным в связи с тем, что данный тип стволовых клеток обладает широким спектром иммуномодулирующей активности. В последние годы появляется все больше данных о том, что пулированные культуры аллогенных МСК обладают более выраженными и стабильными иммуномодулирующими свойствами в отношении иммунокомпетентных клеток, чем аллогенные МСК, полученные от одного донора.</p><p>Целью исследования являлась разработка БМКП на основе пулированных культур МСК для повышения эффективности существующих методов лечения СКВ.</p><p>Объектом исследования являлась венозная кровь 6 включенных в испытания пациентов с клинико-лабораторными признаками СКВ и волчаночного нефрита (ВН). Забор и исследование крови осуществляли до проведения клеточной терапии и через 1-1,5 мес. после нее. Для иммунофенотипирования клеток крови применяли метод проточной цитометрии.</p><p>Показана иммунологическая эффективность клеточной терапии СКВ с помощью БМКП на основе пулированных МСК, которая выражалась в снижении в периферической крови количества ассоциированных с процессом воспаления иммунокомпетентных клеток (цитотоксических лимфоцитов, активированных и терминально-дифференцированных TEMRA Т-клеток, антител-продуцирующих плазматических клеток). Клиническая эффективность заключалась в остановке прогрессирования и снижении активности СКВ (уменьшение индекса SELENA-SLEDAI в 2 раза - с 10,43 до 5,14), а также в достижении полной ремиссии ВН (n = 4) и восстановлении нормального функционирования почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An important place in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is given to the immune mechanisms, many aspects of which, despite intensive study, remain unclear. As a result of the activation of T and B cells, the production of antibodies (including autoantibodies) increases, hypergammaglobulinemia occurs, and immune complexes are formed. The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as the basis of a biomedical cell product for SLE cell therapy is justified due to the fact that this type of stem cells has a wide immunomodulatory activity range. In recent years, more and more data have appeared that the pooled cultures of allogeneic MSCs have more pronounced and stable immunomodulatory properties in relation to immunocompetent cells, in comparison with allogeneic MSCs obtained from a single donor.</p><p>The aim of the study was to develop a biomedical cell product based on pooled cultures of MSCs to increase the effectiveness of the existing methods of treating SLE.</p><p>The object of the study was the venous blood of SLE patients with clinical and laboratory lupus nephritis signs included in the trials (n = 6). Blood sampling and analysis were carried out before cell therapy and 1-1.5 months after. Immunophenotyping of blood cells was performed using flow cytometry.</p><p>The immunological efficacy of SLE cell therapy, which was expressed in a decrease of the number of immunocompetent cells associated with the inflammation process in the peripheral blood (decrease in the content of cytotoxic lymphocytes, activated and terminally differentiated TEMRA T cells, decrease in the number of antibody-producing plasma cells) with the use of poolMSC was shown. Clinical efficacy consisted in stopping the progression and reducing the SLE activity (doubling the SELENA-SLEDAI index from 10.43 to 5.14), as well as in achieving the complete LN remission (n = 4) and restoring the normal kidney function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>пулированные мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>pooled mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perl, A. Pathogenic mechanisms in systemic lupus erythematosus / A. 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