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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2021-18-4-474-482</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз прорезывания третьих нижних моляров в зависимости от их положения относительно «стресс-оси»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of eruption of the lower third molars depending on their position relative to the “stress axis”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-2436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасболатова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasbolatova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасболатова Азиза Асевовна  ‒ аспирант, врач-ортодонт</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20/1, 127473, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziza A. Khasbolatova  ‒ Postgraduate student, orthodontist</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya Str., 127473, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pankratova.orto@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-1381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкратова Наталья Владимировна  ‒ канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20/1, 127473, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Pankratova ‒ Ph. D. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya Str., 127473, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pankratova.orto@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-8870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постников Михаил Александрович  ‒ д-р мед. наук,доцент</p><p>ул.  Чапаевская,  89, 443099, г.  Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Postnikov – D. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya Str.,443099, Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">postnikovortho@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7450-3757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубникович</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubnikovich</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубникович Сергей Петрович  – д-р мед. наук, профессор, ректор</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г.  Минск7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Rubnikovich – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Rector</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubnikovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-9126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Репина Татьяна Вячеславовна ‒ канд. мед. наук, ассистент</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20/1, 127473, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Repina ‒ Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya Str., 127473, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесов Максим Андреевич ‒ канд. мед. наук, ассистент</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20/1, 127473, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Kolesov ‒ Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya Str., 127473, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-7972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Юлия Леонидовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya L. Denisova  – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisova-yul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-6038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Ксения Михайловна ‒ врач-ортодонт</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20/1, 127473, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia M. Morozova ‒ orthodontist</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya Str., 127473, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozochk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>482</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасболатова А.А., Панкратова Н.В., Постников М.А., Рубникович С.П., Репина Т.В., Колесов М.А., Денисова Ю.Л., Морозова К.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасболатова А.А., Панкратова Н.В., Постников М.А., Рубникович С.П., Репина Т.В., Колесов М.А., Денисова Ю.Л., Морозова К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasbolatova A.A., Pankratova N.V., Postnikov M.A., Rubnikovich S.P., Repina T.V., Kolesov M.A., Denisova Y.L., Morozova K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/805">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/805</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается актуальная на протяжении последних нескольких десятилетий проблема наличия и расположения зачатков третьих моляров и возможности их прорезывания без влияния на зубочелюстную систему. Отечественные и зарубежные специалисты изучают ее с применением различных методик диагностики. В данной статье проведен анализ наиболее доступного и наиболее часто применяемого рентгенологического метода диагностики – ортопантомограммы (ОПТГ).</p><p>Целью исследования являлось изучение прогноза прорезывания нижних третьих моляров в зависимости от их положения относительно «стресс-оси».</p><p>Проанализировано 84 ОПТГ пациентов в возрасте 12‒25 лет. Для расшифровки ОПТГ были применены методика Фищева с соавт. (2012 г.), позволяющая определить положение третьих нижних моляров относительно «стрессоси», а также модификация методики Demirjian (1973) для определения стадии их формирования. Полученные данные обработаны статистически.</p><p>Результаты представлены в виде таблиц, диаграмм, а также корреляционных связей, проведено обсуждение их интерпретации. Полученные данные позволили сделать выводы о достоверном изменении только угла наклона и стадий формирования корней третьих моляров нижней челюсти, отсутствии изменения гониального угла и положения изученных зубов с возрастом. При этом выявлено, что расположение коронковой части третьих моляров ниже «стресс-оси» не ухудшает прогноз их прорезывания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the important problem of the presence and location of the primordia of third molars and the possibility of their eruption without affecting the dentition. The problem is relevant and is being studied by domestic and foreign specialists from different angles with the use of various diagnostic techniques. This article is based on the analysis of the most accessible and most frequently used X-ray diagnostic method – the panoramic X-ray.</p><p>The aim was to study the prediction of eruption of the lower third molars depending on their position relative to the “stress axis”.</p><p>84 panoramic images of the patients aged 12‒25 years were analyzed. To study the OPTG, the method of Fishchev et al. (2012), which determines the position of the lower third molars relative to the “stress axis”, and Demirjian’s modified method (1973), which determines the stage of their formation, were used. The data were processed statistically.</p><p>The results are presented in tables and diagrams, as well as in correlations. Their interpretation is discussed. These data allowed us to draw conclusions about a significant change only in the angle of inclination and the stages of formation of the roots of the third molars of the lower jaw, about the absence of changes in the gonial angle and the position of the studied teeth with age. At the same time, it was found that the location of the coronal part of the third molars below the “stress axis” does not worsen the prediction of their eruption.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>положение нижних третьих моляров</kwd><kwd>ортопантомограмма челюстей</kwd><kwd>«стресс-ось»</kwd><kwd>корреляционные связи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>position of the lower third molars</kwd><kwd>panoramic image of jaws</kwd><kwd>“stress axis”</kwd><kwd>correlations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Особенности расположения третьих моляров на нижней челюсти при физиологической окклюзии постоянных зубов / Д. С. Дмитриенко [и др.] // Ин-т стоматологии. – 2011. – № 4 (53). – С. 50‒51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrienko D. S., Fishchev S. B., Sevast’yanov A. V., Fomenko I. V., Egorova A. V., Berdin V. 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