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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2021-18-4-466-473</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пластика дефектов костей голени с использованием кольцевых фиксаторов спице-стержневого типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plasty of shin bone defects with segmental loss using ring fixators of the wire-rod type</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-2321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рушай</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rushay</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рушай Анатолий Кириллович  ‒ д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>бульвар Тараса Шевченко, 13, 01601, г. Киев, Украина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy K. Rushay  ‒ D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>13, Taras Shevchenko blvd., 01601, Kyiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anatoliyrushay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скиба</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skiba</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скиба Владимир Викторович  ‒ д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>бульвар Тараса Шевченко, 13, 01601, г. Киев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Skiba  ‒ D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>13, Taras Shevchenko blvd., 01601, Kyiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anat-liyr-shay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-193X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисайчук</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisaichuk</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисайчук Юрий Сергеевич ‒ д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>бульвар Тараса Шевченко, 13, 01601, г. Киев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury S. Lisaichuk  ‒ D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>13, Taras Shevchenko blvd., 01601, Kyiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">YLisaichuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынчук</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinchuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартинчук Александр Александрович  – ст. лаборант</p><p>бульвар Тараса Шевченко, 13, 01601, г. Киев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Martinchuk  ‒ Senior Assistant</p><p>13, Taras Shevchenko blvd., 01601, Kyiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blaze_amber@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байда</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baida</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байда Максим Владимирович  – ст. лаборант</p><p>бульвар Тараса Шевченко, 13, 01601, г. Киев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Baida ‒ Senior Assistant</p><p>13, Taras Shevchenko blvd., 01601, Kyiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mere-ian1-@gma-l.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский университет им. А. А. Богомольца</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bogomolets National Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>466</fpage><lpage>473</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рушай А.К., Скиба В.В., Лисайчук Ю.С., Мартынчук А.А., Байда М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рушай А.К., Скиба В.В., Лисайчук Ю.С., Мартынчук А.А., Байда М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rushay A.K., Skiba V.V., Lisaichuk Y.S., Martinchuk A.A., Baida M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/804">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/804</self-uri><abstract><p>Сегментарная потеря костной массы большеберцовой кости после переломов является актуальной, но не окончательно решенной проблемой. Основным методом лечения в настоящее время является дистракционный остеогенез по Илизарову. Усовершенствование этой технологии позволит улучшить результаты лечения.</p><p>Цель работы  – усовершенствование технологии дистракционного остеосинтеза с использованием кольцевых фиксаторов, учитывая возникающие при этом проблемы.</p><p>Задачи: выявить недостатки метода дистракционного остеогенеза у больных с сегментарными дефектами костей голени после переломов и предложить их решение; проанализировать результаты.</p><p>Критериям включения в исследование соответствовали 78 пострадавших. В основную группу вошли 36 пациентов, прооперированных по предложенной нами методике, в группу сравнения  – 42 пациента, лечение которых осуществлялось по общепринятой методике. Для оценки результатов использовали следующие критерии: время нахождения в аппарате внешней фиксации и индекс внешней фиксации, для финальной оценки ‒ анатомо-функциональную шкалу Modified Functional Evaluation System by Karlstrom‒Olerud.</p><p>Полученные нами результаты (хорошие и отличные ‒ 77,8 %, неудовлетворительные ‒ 2,8 %) сравнимы с данными большинства исследователей. Анатомо-функциональные показатели в основной группе с высокой долей вероятности (˃95 %) превосходили аналогичные показатели в группе сравнения.</p><p>Имея в виду тяжесть поражения, такой результат следует считать обнадеживающим. Учитывая недостаточное количество наблюдений, предложенные усовершенствования в виде применения кольцевых фиксаторов (КФ) следует рекомендовать в лечении несращений костей голени после переломов и провести дальнейшее исследование эффективности КФ.</p><p>Таким образом, несращение большеберцовой кости требует комплексного лечения с использованием остеосинтеза КФ. Спице-стержневые конструкции аппаратов, щадящая техника, оптимальные способы проведения спиц, переход на финальную фиксацию с использованием систем Softcast/Scotchcast, медикаментозная коррекция нарушений регенерации позволили избежать многих осложнений при внеочаговой фиксации и получить хорошие результаты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of segmental bone loss of the tibia after fractures is an urgent and not completely resolved problem. The use of distraction osteogenesis by bone transport according to Ilizarov is the leading method of treatment. Improving this technology is a generally accepted way of improving treatment outcomes.</p><p>To propose improvements in the technology of distraction osteosynthesis with the use of ring fixators, taking into account the problematic issues of their use; analyze the results obtained.</p><p>Tasks: to formulate the disadvantages and problematic issues of distraction osteogenesis in patients with segmental defects of the leg bones after fractures; to propose a solution to the existing disadvantages of the method; analyze the results.</p><p>78 victims met the inclusion criteria. 36 patients were operated on according to the proposed method; they made up the core group; 42 – comparison group, treatment was carried out according to the generally accepted method. The time spent in the external fixation apparatus and the index of external fixation were used as criteria for evaluating the results; the final assessment was carried out according to the anatomical and functional scale Modified Functional Evaluation System by Karlstrom–Olerud.</p><p>Our results (good and excellent 77.8 %; unsatisfactory in 2.8 % are comparable to those of most researchers. Anatomical and functional results in the main group with a high degree of probability (˃95 %) exceeded the results in the comparison group.</p><p>Bearing in mind the severity of the defeat, we find this result encouraging. Given the insufficient number of observations, it is necessary to recommend the use of the proposed improvements in the use of RF in the treatment of nonunions of the shin bones after fractures and further study of their effectiveness.</p><p>Thus, nonunion of the tibia requires complex treatment using osteosynthesis with ring fixators. Spoke-rod designs of the apparatus, gentle technique, optimal ways of guiding the pins, transition to final fixation using Softcast/Scotchcast systems, drug correction of regeneration disorders made it possible to avoid many complications of extrafocal fixation and obtain good results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костные дефекты большеберцовой кости</kwd><kwd>дистракционный остеогенез</kwd><kwd>кольцевые фиксаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone defects of the tibia</kwd><kwd>distraction osteogenesis</kwd><kwd>ring fixators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birch, J. G. A brief history of limb lengthening / J. G. Birch // J. Pediatr. Orthop. – 2017. – Vol. 37, suppl. 2. – P. S1–S8. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000001021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birch J. G. 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