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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2021-18-4-391-401</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клетки Купфера в регуляции содержания холестерина в печени и липопротеинах крови, уровня йодсодержащих гормонов щитовидной железы в крови и температуры тела у крыс с экспериментальным перитонитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kupffer cells in the regulation of the cholesterol content in the liver and the blood lipoproteins, the level of iodine-containing thyroid hormones in the blood and the body temperature in rats with experimental peritonitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепелева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepeleva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепелева Елена Николаева  – ст. преподаватель</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Chepeleva – Senior lecturer</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drhelen1993@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Франтишек Иванович  – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantishek I. Vismont – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>401</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чепелева Е.Н., Висмонт Ф.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чепелева Е.Н., Висмонт Ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chepeleva E.N., Vismont F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/797">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на успехи современной хирургии, достижения асептики и антисептики, достаточно широкие возможности антибактериальной, инфузионной и детоксикационной терапии, частота возникновения перитонита и летальность от него остаются на высоком уровне.</p><p>Целью исследования являлось выяснение значимости активности клеток Купфера в регуляции содержания общего холестерина в печени и липопротеинах крови, уровня йодсодержащих гормонов щитовидной железы в крови и температуры тела у крыс с экспериментальным перитонитом.</p><p>Установлено, что в условиях экспериментального перитонита у крыс развивается вторичная атерогенная дислипопротеинемия и снижается уровень йодсодержащих гормонов щитовидной железы в крови. В изменении содержания общего холестерина в печени, общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеинов, уровня йодсодержащих гормонов в крови и температуры тела при перитоните участвуют клетки Купфера и монооксид азота. Снижение активности клеток Купфера при перитоните, по-видимому, играет компенсаторную роль, препятствуя развитию вторичной дислипопротеинемии</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the modern surgery progress and success, the achievements of asepsis and antisepsis, as well as rather broad possibilities of antibacterial, infusion and detoxification therapy, the incidence of peritonitis and mortality from it remain at a high level.</p><p>The aim of the study was to clarify the significance of the activity of Kupffer cells in the regulation of total cholesterol in the liver and blood lipoproteins, the level of iodine-containing thyroid hormones in the blood and the body temperature in rats with experimental peritonitis.</p><p>It was found that in the conditions of experimental peritonitis in rats, secondary atherogenic dyslipoproteinemia develops and the level of iodine-containing thyroid hormones in the blood decreases. Kupffer cells and nitrogen monoxide are involved in the changes in the content of total cholesterol, lipoproteins, the level of iodine-containing hormones in the blood plasma and the body temperature during peritonitis. A decrease in the activity of Kupffer cells in peritonitis, apparently, plays a compensatory role and prevents the development of secondary dyslipoproteinemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный перитонит</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>клетки Купфера</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>липопротеины</kwd><kwd>йодсодержащие гормоны</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>температура тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental peritonitis</kwd><kwd>cecal ligation and puncture</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>Kupffer cells</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>lipoproteins</kwd><kwd>iodinecontaining hormones</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>body temperature</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гостищев, В. К. Перитонит / В. К. 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