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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2021-18-3-284-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-780</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>18-летние результаты лечения меланомы хориоидеи с использованием брахитерапии С 106RU + 106RH</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eighteen-year results of treatment of uveal melanoma using Ruthenium-106 + Rhodium-106 brachytherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1875-9176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науменко Лариса Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>223040, агр. Лесной, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Naumenko – Ph. D. (Med.), Leading Researcher. </p><p>223040, Lesnoy, Minsk region </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisanau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-6895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhyliayeva</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиляева Екатерина Павловна – врач-офтальмолог</p><p>223040, агр. Лесной, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katsiaryna P. Zhyliayeva – ophthalmologist</p><p>223040, Lesnoy, Minsk region </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukuuu@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-1404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евмененко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evmenenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евмененко Алеся Александровна – канд. биол. наук. </p><p>223040, агр. Лесной, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesia A. Evmenenko – Ph. D. (Biol.)</p><p>223040, Lesnoy, Minsk region </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evmenenkoalesya88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-3666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жерко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherka</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жерко Ирина Юрьевна – врач-офтальмолог</p><p>223040, агр. Лесной, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iryna Yu. Zherka – ophthalmologist</p><p>223040, Lesnoy, Minsk region </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zherko.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-5664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красный</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasny</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красный Сергей Анатольевич – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>223040, агр. Лесной, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siarhei A. Krasny – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>223040, Lesnoy, Minsk region </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeykrasny@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н. Н. Александрова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н. Н. Александрова, агр. Лесной, Минский р-н</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Науменко Л.В., Жиляева Е.П., Евмененко А.А., Жерко И.Ю., Красный С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Науменко Л.В., Жиляева Е.П., Евмененко А.А., Жерко И.Ю., Красный С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumenko L.V., Zhyliayeva K.P., Evmenenko A.A., Zherka I.Y., Krasny S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/780">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/780</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы ‒ оценить результаты лечения пациентов с меланомой хориоидеи (МХ) глаза с использованием брахитерапии (БТ) с изотопами 106Ru + 106Rh.Исследование было выполнено на основании данных Белорусского канцер-регистра, медицинской документации на пациентов с клинически установленным диагнозом меланомы сосудистой оболочки глаза (C69.3 по МКБ-10) за период с 2001 по 2018 г., получавших лечение в РНПЦ ОМР им. Н. Н. Александрова. В группу исследования вошли 383 пациента. Для проведения БТ использовались β-офтальмоаппликаторы (β-ОА) с изотопами 106Ru + 106Rh. Расчетная доза на вершину опухоли составляла 120–130 Гр, при локализации опухоли в зоне диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) – 100–110 Гр. Для анализа результата лечения пациенты были разделены на три группы в зависимости от базального диаметра опухоли.За период наблюдения полная резорбция опухоли в общей группе зарегистрирована у 282 (73,6 %) пациентов, стабилизация опухолевого процесса – у 76 (19,8 %), отсутствие эффекта от лечения – у 25 (6,6 %). При динамическом наблюдении продолженный рост зафиксирован у 35 (46,1 %) пациентов. Рецидив МХ зарегистрирован у 50 (17,7 %) пациентов, метастатическая болезнь развилась у 47 (12,3 %). Осложнения разной степени выраженности после проведенной БТ зафиксированы у 21,3 % пациентов. Энуклеация выполнена 58 (15,1 %) пациентам. Безрецидивная выживаемость в группе пациентов с базальным диаметром опухоли до 9 мм составила 76,0 ± 6,3 % и была выше, чем у пациентов с большим базальным диаметром опухоли (р = 0,002). Безметастатическая выживаемость пациентов с основанием опухоли более 12 мм была достоверно ниже и составила 61,2 ± 6,9 % (p &lt; 0,001).Учитывая высокие показатели рецидивов при проведении лечения у пациентов с базальным диаметром опухоли более 12 мм, необходимо решить вопрос о выборе комбинированных методик лечения данной категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study was to evaluate the results of Ruthenium-106 (106Ru) + Rhodium-106 (106Rh) brachytherapy in uveal melanoma (UM) patients.The data for the period 2001–2018 were taken from the Belarusian Cancer Registry and medical records of patients with clinically diagnosed uveal melanoma who received treatment at the N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus. A total of 383 patients were included in the study. 106Ru + 106Rh β-ophthalmic applicators were used for brachytherapy (BT). The calculated dose to the tumor apex was 120–130 Gy, while the reduced 100–110 Gy was administered to tumors close to the optic nerve. To analyze the treatment outcomes, patients were divided into three groups based on a basal diameter of a tumor.Out of a total 383 patients, complete tumor resolution was observed in 282 (73.6 %), tumor stabilization was present in 76 (19.8 %). Continued tumor growth and tumor relapse were observed in 34 (9.13 %) and 50 (13.05 %) patients, respectively. 59 (15.1 %) patients underwent enucleation. The metastatic disease developed in 47 (12.3 %) cases. BT adverse effects were observed in 21.3 % cases. The relapse-free survival in the group of patients with a basal tumor diameter of up to 9 mm was 76.0 ± 6.3 %, which was higher than that in the groups with a large basal diameter (p = 0.002). Over a 15-year follow-up period, almost half of the patients (52.2 ± 15.6 %) with a tumor base of more than 12 mm relapsed.Considering the high rates of the continued tumor growth during treatment in patients with a basal tumor diameter of more than 12 mm, combined therapy must be used in this group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>брахитерапия</kwd><kwd>базальный диаметр опухоли</kwd><kwd>толщина опухоли</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющее лечение</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroidal melanoma</kwd><kwd>brachytherapy</kwd><kwd>basal tumor diameter</kwd><kwd>tumor thickness</kwd><kwd>eye-preserving treatment</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziangirova G. G., Likhvantseva V. G. Tumors of the vascular tract of the eye. 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