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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2021-18-2-135-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиопротекторная эффективность фармакологического посткондиционирования с помощью молочной кислоты при ишемии-реперфузии миокарда у крыс с транзиторной гиперхолестеринемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardioprotective efficiency of pharmacological postconditioning using lactic acid in ischemia-reperfusion of the myocardium in rats with transitional hypercholesterolemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепелев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepelev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепелев Сергей Николаевич – ст. преподаватель</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Chepelev – Senior Lecturer</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drserge1991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Франтишек Иванович – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantishek I. Vismont – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goubkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губкин Сергей Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Goubkin – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goubkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Леонид Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111А, 634012, г. Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid N. Maslov – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>111А, Kievskaya Str., 634012, Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslov@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чепелев С.Н., Висмонт Ф.И., Губкин С.В., Маслов Л.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чепелев С.Н., Висмонт Ф.И., Губкин С.В., Маслов Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chepelev S.N., Vismont F.I., Goubkin S.V., Maslov L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/755">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/755</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются основной причиной смерти во всем мире: ни по какой другой причине ежегодно не умирает столько людей, сколько от сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Принимая во внимание высокую медицинскую и социальную значимость проблемы лечения пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и острым инфарктом миокарда, поиск новых эффективных методов предотвращения или ослабления ишемического повреждения миокарда и выяснение механизмов их реализации является актуальной задачей современной экспериментальной и клинической медицины.Целью исследования было экспериментально проверить кардиопротекторную эффективность фармакологического посткондиционирования с помощью молочной кислоты при ишемии-реперфузии миокарда у крыс с транзиторной гиперхолестеринемией.В ходе исследования установлено, что дистанционное ишемические посткондиционирование (ДИПостК) при ишемии-реперфузии миокарда приводит к повышению уровня лактата в крови крыс, что оказывает инфаркт-лимитирующий эффект. Выявлено, что введение в кровоток животным лактата в дозе 10 мг/кг через 25 мин после начала реперфузии, как и при ДИПостК, приводит к уменьшению размеров зоны некроза в миокарде левого желудочка. Фармакологическое посткондиционирование с помощью лактата не эффективно в плане ограничения размеров зоны некроза в миокарде левого желудочка крыс с транзиторной гиперхолестеринемией. Наличие такого фактора риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, как гиперхолестеринемия, может служить критерием для исключения применения фармакологического посткондиционирования с помощью лактата в качестве способа уменьшения ишемических и реперфузионных повреждений миокарда у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death all over the world: for no other reason as many people die every year as from the cardiovascular disease. Taking into account the high medical and social significance of the problem of treating patients with coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction, the search for new effective methods of preventing or weakening ischemic myocardial damage and revealing the mechanisms of their implementation is an urgent task of modern experimental and clinical medicine. The aim of the study was to experimentally test the cardioprotective efficiency of pharmacological postconditioning with lactic acid in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in rats with transient hypercholesterolemia.In the course of the study, it was found that remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC) during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion leads to an increase in the level of lactate in the blood and has an infarction-limiting effect in rats. It was revealed that lactate, after injection into the bloodstream of animals at a dose of 10 mg/kg 25 minutes after the start of reperfusion, like RIPostC, leads to a decrease in the necrosis area in the left ventricular of the myocardium. Pharmacological postconditioning with lactate is ineffective in the limiting necrosis area in the myocardium of the left ventricle of rats with transient hypercholesterolemia. The presence of such a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as hypercholesterolemia can serve as a criterion for excluding the use of pharmacological postconditioning with lactate as a way to reduce ischemic and reperfusion damage to the myocardium in patients with acute myocardial infarction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакологическое посткондиционирование</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>реперфузия</kwd><kwd>кардиопротекторная эффективность</kwd><kwd>зона риска</kwd><kwd>зона некроза</kwd><kwd>гиперлактатемия</kwd><kwd>молочная кислота</kwd><kwd>транзиторная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacological postconditioning</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>reperfusion</kwd><kwd>cardioprotective efficiency</kwd><kwd>risk area</kwd><kwd>necrosis area</kwd><kwd>hyperlactatemia</kwd><kwd>lactic acid</kwd><kwd>transient hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания в Республике Беларусь: анализ ситуации и стратегии контроля / А. 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