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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-4-427-436</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лапароскопической экстравезикальной операции при пузырномочеточниковом рефлюксе у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of laparoscopic extravesical antireflux operation in vesicoureteral reflux in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубров Виталий Игоревич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>ул. Нарочанская, 17, 220020, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly I. Dubrov – Ph. D. (Med.), Head of the Department</p><p>17, Narochanskaya Str., 220020, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubroff2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strotsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строцкий Александр Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Strotsky – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrotsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>2-я городская детская клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>2nd City Children Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>427</fpage><lpage>436</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубров В.И., Строцкий А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубров В.И., Строцкий А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubrov V.I., Strotsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/709">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/709</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования ‒ сравнить результаты лечения пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса (ПМР) у детей, которым с использованием экстравезикального лапароскопического доступа выполнена операция как по разработанной авторами методике, так и общепринятым методом. Проведено проспективное клиническое исследование, в которое было включено 111 пациентов (34 (30,6 %) мальчика, 77 (69,4 %) девочек), перенесших лапароскопическую экстравезикальную антирефлюксную операцию. Возраст пациентов составил от 6 мес. до 17 лет (медиана – 34,7 мес.). Односторонний рефлюкс наблюдался у 85 (76,6 %) детей, двусторонний – у 26 (23,4 %), общее количество мочеточников составило 137. У всех пациентов был диагностирован ПМР III (28,5 %) и IV (71,5 %) степени. В 38 (27,7 %) мочеточниках имелось полное удвоение, в 4 (2,9 %) был диагностирован парауретеральный дивертикул. В зависимости от метода операции все пациенты были разделены на две группы. В основную группу вошли 73 пациента (91 мочеточник), которым была выполнена лапароскопическая операция с фиксацией мочеточника по предложенному нами способу; в контрольную ‒ 38 детей (46 мочеточников), перенесших операцию по стандартной методике. Средняя продолжительность операции составила в основной группе 109,8 ± 31,5 мин для односторонней операции и 176 ± 47,6 мин для двусторонней, в контрольной группе – 118,6 ± 34,3 и 209,5 ± 51,2 мин соответственно (p &gt; 0,05). Отдаленные результаты прослежены за период не менее 6 мес. Рецидив рефлюкса с одной стороны выявлен у 2 (2,7 %) пациентов после операции с фиксацией мочеточника и у 8 (21,1 %) детей после стандартной операции (p = 0,002). Эффективность хирургического лечения в плане устранения рефлюкса по количеству прооперированных мочеточников составила в основной группе 97,8 %, в контрольной – 82,6 % (р = 0,03). Установлено, что лапароскопическая экстравезикальная антирефлюксная операция является безопасным и эффективным вмешательством. Применение модифицированной методики позволяет уменьшить частоту рецидивов ПМР и предупредить развитие послеоперационных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to improve the results of surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux in children, using laparoscopic access. The prospective study was performed in 111 children (137 ureters) with the primary III–IV grade vesicoureteral reflux. The mean age was 34.7 months. The modified laparoscopic antireflux technique was performed on 73 children (91 ureters). We compared the perioperative complications and the medium-term outcome with a group of 38 children (46 ureters) who underwent classical laparoscopic extravesical reimplantation.3 In the modified group, the mean surgery time was 109.8 ± 31.5 minutes for unilateral cases and 176.5 ± 47.6 minutes for bilateral cases; in the classical group, it was 118.6 ± 34.3 and 209.5 ± 51.2 minutes respectively (p &gt; 0.05). Postoperative vesicoureteral reflux had 2 (2.7 %) patients in the main group and 8 (21.1 %) children in the control group (p  =  0.002). There was no ureteral obstruction in the both groups. The success rate for ureters was 97.8 % with modified technique versus 82.6 % after classical laparoscopic reimplantation (p = 0.003). Laparoscopic extravesical ureteral reimplantation is a safe and effective surgical procedure. The modified technique may improve the surgical treatment results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>антирефлюксная операция</kwd><kwd>реимплантация мочеточника</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vesicoureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>antireflux surgery</kwd><kwd>ureteral replantation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregoir, W. Congenital vesico-ureteral reflux / W. Gregoir // Acta. Urol. Belg. – 1962. – Vol. 30. – P. 286–300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregoir W. Congenital vesico-ureteral reflux. Acta Urologica Belgica, 1962, vol. 30, pp. 286–300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lich, R. 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