vestimИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series1814-60232524-2350The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-3-372-380vestim-697Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSВклад повреждений антеролатеральной связки в нестабильность коленного сустава и современные методы их диагностикиContribution of anterolateral ligament injuries to the knee joint instability and modern methods of their diagnosticshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-9362КострубА. А.KostrubO. O.

Коструб Александр Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом

ул. Бульварно-Кудрявская, 27, 01601, г. Киев

Oleksandr O. Kostrub – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department

27, Bul’varno-Kudryavskaya Str., 01601

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-4240ПоляченкоЮ. В.PoliachenkoIu. V.

Поляченко Юрий Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, исполняющий обязанности директора

ул. Бульварно-Кудрявская, 27, 01601, г. Киев

Iurii V. Poliachenko – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Acting Director

27, Bul’varno-Kudryavskaya Str., 01601

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-8603КотюкВ. В.КotiukV. V.

Котюк Виктор Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник

ул. Бульварно-Кудрявская, 27, 01601, г. Киев

Viktor V. Кotiuk – Ph. D. (Med.), Senior Researcher

27, Bul’varno-Kudryavskaya Str., 01601

ГерасименкоМ. А.GerasimenkoM. A.

Герасименко Михаил Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор

ул.  Кижеватова, 60/4, 220024, г. Минск

Mikhail A. Gerasimenko – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Director

60/4, Kizhevatov Str., 220024, Minsk

gerasimenko@tut.byhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-5043МазевичВ. Б.MazevychV. B.

Мазевич Вадим Борисович – врач ортопед-травматолог

ул. Бульварно-Кудрявская, 27, 01601, г. Киев

Vadym B. Mazevych – Orthopedic Traumatologist

27, Bul’varno-Kudryavskaya Str., 01601

НикифороваИ. Н.NikiforovaI. M.

Никифорова Ирина Николаевна – врач-рентгенолог

ул. Авиаконструктора Антонова, 13, г. Киев

Iryna M. Nikiforova – Radiologist

13, Aviakonstructora Antonova Str., Kyiv

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-6345БлонскийР. И.BlonskyiR. I.

Блонский Роман Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

ул. Бульварно-Кудрявская, 27, 01601, г. Киев

Roman I. Blonskyi – D. Sc. (Med.), Leading Researcher

27, Bul’varno-Kudryavskaya Str., 01601

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-569XСмирновД. А.SmirnovD. A.

Смирнов Дмитрий Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач ортопед-травматолог

ул. Бульварно-Кудрявская, 27, 01601, г. Киев

Dmitry A. Smirnov – Ph. D. (Med.), Orthopedic Traumatologist

27, Bul’varno-Kudryavskaya Str., 01601

Институт травматологии и ортопедии НАМН УкраиныInstitute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of UkraineРеспубликанский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедииRepublican Scientific-Practical Centre of Traumatology and Orthopedics«М24» центры МРТ и КТ диагностики“M24” MRI and CT Diagnostic Centers202029082020173372380Copyright © Коструб А.А., Поляченко Ю.В., Котюк В.В., Герасименко М.А., Мазевич В.Б., Никифорова И.Н., Блонский Р.И., Смирнов Д.А., 20202020Коструб А.А., Поляченко Ю.В., Котюк В.В., Герасименко М.А., Мазевич В.Б., Никифорова И.Н., Блонский Р.И., Смирнов Д.А.Kostrub O.O., Poliachenko I.V., Кotiuk V.V., Gerasimenko M.A., Mazevych V.B., Nikiforova I.M., Blonskyi R.I., Smirnov D.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/697

Одной из причин резидуальной ротационной нестабильности у пациентов с разрывами передней крестообразной связки после идеально проведенной пластики является нелеченное повреждение антеролатеральной связки (АЛС) коленного сустава. Последние десятилетия в литературе широко обсуждаются вопросы анатомических особенностей АЛС, вклада ее повреждений в ротационную нестабильность коленного сустава, а также способы диагностики и лечения последней. Однако взгляды ученых на принципиальные вопросы, касающиеся анатомии и структурно-функциональных особенностей АЛС, а следовательно, на способы и целесообразность восстановления иногда диаметрально противоположны. Это приводит к неопределенности диагностических критериев и затрудняет выбор оптимальных способов лечения. Диагностика повреждений АЛС с помощью магниторезонансной томографии на сегодняшний день находится на грани своих возможностей. Нами установлены причины разногласий между исследователями в вопросах анатомии АЛС и оптимальных способов диагностики и лечения ее повреждений, а также предложены пути решения этих вопросов.

Untreated damage to the anterolateral ligament of the knee is one of the residual rotational instability causes in patients with the ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament after its perfect surgical reconstruction. The contribution of anterolateral ligament damage to rotational instability of the knee, its anatomical features, diagnostics and treatment have been widely discussed in the literature in recent decades. However, the insights in the fundamental issues of its anatomy and functional anatomy, and therefore the reconstruction methods and expediency are diametrically positive. Differences in the anatomy data lead to the uncertainty in diagnostic criteria and optimal treatment options. Anterolateral ligament in its nature is beyond the current-day diagnostic capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging. We have identified the reasons for disagreement among the researchers in the anatomy of an anterolateral ligament, the best ways to diagnose and treat its damage. We have suggested the ways to address these issues in this article.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.