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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-3-353-363</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О значимости монооксида азота в реализации инфаркт-лимитирующего эффекта дистантного ишемического посткондиционирования при ишемии-реперфузии миокарда у молодых и старых крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of nitrogen monoxide in the implementation of the infarctlimiting effect of remote ischemic postconditioning in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in young and old rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепелев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepelev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепелев Сергей Николаевич – старший преподаватель</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Chepelev – Senior Lecturer</p><p>83, Dzerzhinskii Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drserge1991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Франтишек Иванович – член-корреспондент, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantishek I. Vismont – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinskii Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>363</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чепелев С.Н., Висмонт Ф.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чепелев С.Н., Висмонт Ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chepelev S.N., Vismont F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/695">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/695</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная медицина стоит перед проблемой неуклонного роста сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Учитывая высокую медицинскую и социальную значимость проблемы лечения пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и острым инфарктом миокарда, поиск новых эффективных методов предотвращения или ослабления ишемического повреждения миокарда и механизмов их реализации является актуальной задачей современной экспериментальной и клинической медицины. Целью исследования было выяcнить значимость монооксида азота в реализации инфаркт-лимитирующего эффекта дистантного ишемического посткондиционирования (ДИПостК) при ишемии-реперфузии миокарда у молодых и старых крыс. В ходе исследования установлено, что ДИПостК оказывает инфаркт-лимитирующий эффект при ишемии-реперфузии миокарда как у молодых, так и у старых крыс, однако в условиях системного действия ингибитора NO-синтазы метилового эфира NG-нитро-L-аргинина в дозе 25 мг/кг (внутривенное введение за 5 мин до начала реперфузии и за 15 мин до ДИПостК) эффект сохраняется, хотя и не полностью, у старых, но не у молодых крыс. По-видимому, активность NO-синтазы и уровень монооксида азота в крови играют более значимую роль в механизмах реализации кардиопротекторных эффектов ДИПостК у молодых крыс, чем у старых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern medicine faces the problem of a steady growth of cardiovascular pathology. Given the high medical and social significance of the problem of treating patients with coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction, the search for new effective methods to prevent or mitigate ischemic myocardial damage and mechanisms for their implementation is an urgent task of modern experimental and clinical medicine. The aim of the study was to determine the significance of nitric monoxide in realizing the infarction-limiting effect of remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC) in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in young and old rats. The study revealed that RIPostC has a heart attack-limiting effect in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in both young and old rats; however, under the conditions of the systemic action of the NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester inhibitor at a dose of 25 mg/kg (intravenous administration 5 min before the start of reperfusion and 15 min before RIPostC), the effect remains, although not completely, in old rats but not in young rats. Apparently, the NO synthase activity and the blood level of nitric monoxide play a more significant role in the mechanisms of the cardioprotective effects of RIPostC in young rats than in old rats.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистантное ишемическое посткондиционирование</kwd><kwd>инфаркт-лимитирующий эффект</kwd><kwd>зона риска</kwd><kwd>зона некроза</kwd><kwd>монооксид азота</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>ишемия-реперфузия</kwd><kwd>миокард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote ischemic postconditioning</kwd><kwd>infarct-limiting effect</kwd><kwd>risk area</kwd><kwd>necrosis area</kwd><kwd>nitrogen monoxide</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>ischemia-reperfusion</kwd><kwd>myocardium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания в Республике Беларусь: анализ ситуации и стратегии контроля / А. Г. 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