<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-3-346-352</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии для оценки патологии верхних дыхательных путей у пациентов с заболеваниями зубочелюстной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of application of cone beam computed tomography for analyzing upper respiratory tract pathologies in patients with dentition system diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубникович</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubnikovich</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубникович Сергей Петрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 3/3, 220013, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Rubnikovich – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>3/3, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubnikovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абельская</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abelskaya</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абельская Ирина Степановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 3/3, 220013, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Abelskaya ‒ D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>3/3, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abelskaya.irina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Юлия Леонидовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya L. Denisova – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhynskii Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisova-yul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирак</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirak</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сирак Сергей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Sirak ‒ D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>310, Mir Str., 355017, Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergejsirak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишов Владимир Григорьевич – научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 3/3, 220013, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Shishov ‒ Researcher</p><p>3/3, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir_shishov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рубникович С.П., Абельская И.С., Денисова Ю.Л., Сирак С.В., Шишов В.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рубникович С.П., Абельская И.С., Денисова Ю.Л., Сирак С.В., Шишов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubnikovich S.P., Abelskaya I.S., Denisova Y.L., Sirak S.V., Shishov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/694">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>С применением конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии (КЛКТ) изучены показатели состояния верхних дыхательных путей пациентов с заболеваниями зубочелюстной системы и синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна. Пациенты были разделены на три группы. Контрольная группа (группа 1) включала в себя данные КЛКТ, полученные от 33 здоровых пациентов, группа 2 ‒ данные КЛКТ, полученные от 136 пациентов с заболеваниями зубочелюстной системы (частичной вторичной адентией в сочетании с хроническим генерализованным периодонтитом) без признаков расстройств сна, группа 3 ‒ данные КЛКТ, полученные от 70 пациентов с частичной вторичной адентией в сочетании с глубоким дистальным прикусом и синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна. Метод КЛКТ с использованием предложенных диагностических критериев позволяет выявить не только стоматологические заболевания, но и нарушения в функционировании верхних дыхательных путей, в частности причины возникновения апноэ сна. Снижение показателей диагностических критериев верхних дыхательных путей на 40 % и более по сравнению с нормативными показателями здоровых пациентов достоверно значимо приводит к нарушениям нормального функционирования дыхательных путей и развитию апноэ. Глубокий дистальный прикус и вторичная адентия обусловливают наличие вогнутой конфигурацией верхних дыхательных путей и расположение минимальной площади поперечного сечения ниже окклюзионной плоскости, что достоверно повышает вероятность развития и прогрессирования синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of the study was to analyze the upper respiratory tract condition indicators obtained by means of сone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for patients with dentition system diseases and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Patients were divided into 3 study groups. The control group (the 1st study group) included the CBCT data obtained for 33 healthy patients. The 2nd study group included the CBCT data obtained for 136 patients with dentition system diseases (partial secondary edentia combined with chronic generalized periodontitis) without sleep disorder signs. The 3rd study group included the CBCT data obtained for 70 patients with partial secondary edentia combined with deep distal occlusion and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS). The CBCT method using the proposed diagnosis criteria made it possible to identify not only dentition system diseases, but also the dysfunction of the upper respiratory tract, in particular the OSAS causes. It was found with confidence that the reduction of the upper respiratory tract diagnostic indicators by 40 % or more, as compared to the regulatory indicators of healthy patients, led to the dysfunction of the respiratory tract and the apnoea development. Deep distal occlusion and secondary edentia conditioned the presence of the upper respiratory tract concave configuration and the localization of the minimum cross-sectional area below the occlusion plane, which increases the probability of development and progression of the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>периодонтит</kwd><kwd>адентия</kwd><kwd>верхние дыхательные пути</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep apnoea</kwd><kwd>cone beam computed tomography</kwd><kwd>periodontitis</kwd><kwd>edentia</kwd><kwd>upper respiratory tract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolyadich Zh. V., Kalinkin A. L. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a view of an otorhinolaryngologist and sleep specialist. Terapiya [Therapy], 2016, no. 1, pp. 42–50 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolyadich Zh. V., Kalinkin A. L. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a view of an otorhinolaryngologist and sleep specialist. Terapiya [Therapy], 2016, no. 1, pp. 42–50 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zatoloka D. A., Furmanchuk D. A., Kolyadich Zh. V., Tishkevich E. S., Andrianova T. D., Frolov Yu. Yu., MakarinKibak A. S. The modern approaches to diagnostics of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Vestnik otorinolaringologii [Bulletin of otorhinolaryngology], 2013, no. 1, pp. 58–60 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zatoloka D. A., Furmanchuk D. A., Kolyadich Zh. V., Tishkevich E. S., Andrianova T. D., Frolov Yu. Yu., MakarinKibak A. S. The modern approaches to diagnostics of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Vestnik otorinolaringologii [Bulletin of otorhinolaryngology], 2013, no. 1, pp. 58–60 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holty J.-E., Guilleminault C. Maxillomandibular advancement for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2010, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2009.11.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holty J.-E., Guilleminault C. Maxillomandibular advancement for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2010, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2009.11.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Susarla S. M., Thomas R. J., Abramson Z. R., Kaban L. B. Biomechanics of the upper airway: changing concepts in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2010, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 1149–1159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2010.09.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Susarla S. M., Thomas R. J., Abramson Z. R., Kaban L. B. Biomechanics of the upper airway: changing concepts in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2010, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 1149–1159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2010.09.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwab R. J., Pasirstein M., Pierson R., Mackley A., Hachadoorian R., Arens R., Maislin G., Pack A. I. Identification of upper airway anatomic risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea with volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2003, vol. 168, no. 5, pp. 522–530. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200208-866oc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwab R. J., Pasirstein M., Pierson R., Mackley A., Hachadoorian R., Arens R., Maislin G., Pack A. I. Identification of upper airway anatomic risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea with volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2003, vol. 168, no. 5, pp. 522–530. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200208-866oc</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park J. G., Ramar K., Olson E. J. Updates on definition, consequences, and management of obstructive sleep apnea. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2011, vol. 86, no. 6, pp. 549–555. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2010.0810</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park J. G., Ramar K., Olson E. J. Updates on definition, consequences, and management of obstructive sleep apnea. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2011, vol. 86, no. 6, pp. 549–555. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2010.0810</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enciso R., Nguyen M., Shigeta Y., Ogawa T., Clark G. T. Comparison of cone-beam CT parameters and sleep questionnaires in sleep apnea patients and control subjects. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics, 2010, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.09.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enciso R., Nguyen M., Shigeta Y., Ogawa T., Clark G. T. Comparison of cone-beam CT parameters and sleep questionnaires in sleep apnea patients and control subjects. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics, 2010, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.09.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsufyani N. A., Al-Saleh M. A., Major P. W. CBCT assessment of upper airway changes and treatment outcomes of obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review. Sleep Breath, 2013, vol. 17, pp. 911–923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alsufyani N. A., Al-Saleh M. A., Major P. W. CBCT assessment of upper airway changes and treatment outcomes of obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review. Sleep Breath, 2013, vol. 17, pp. 911–923.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubnikovich S. P., Denisova Y. L., Vladimirskaya Т. E., Andreyeva V. А., Kvacheva Z. B., Panasenkova G. Y., Volotovsky I. D. Regenerative cell technologies for gingival recession treatment. Modern technologies in medicine, 2018, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 94–104. https://doi.org/10.17691/stm2018.10.4.11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubnikovich S. P., Denisova Y. L., Vladimirskaya Т. E., Andreyeva V. А., Kvacheva Z. B., Panasenkova G. Y., Volotovsky I. D. Regenerative cell technologies for gingival recession treatment. Modern technologies in medicine, 2018, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 94–104. https://doi.org/10.17691/stm2018.10.4.11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubnikovich S. P., Khomich I. S. Denisova Yu. L. Morphological changes in bone tissue around dental implants after low-intensity ultrasound applications. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seriya meditsinskikh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Medical series, 2020, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 20‒27 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubnikovich S. P., Khomich I. S. Denisova Yu. L. Morphological changes in bone tissue around dental implants after low-intensity ultrasound applications. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seriya meditsinskikh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Medical series, 2020, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 20‒27 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubnikovich S. P., Maizet A. I., Denisova Yu. L., Kopylova I. A., Avanesyan R. A. The effect of magnetophototherapy on morphological changes of tissues of pathologically changed periodontium. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = Medical news of North Caucasus, 2017, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 303‒307. https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2017.12095</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubnikovich S. P., Maizet A. I., Denisova Yu. L., Kopylova I. A., Avanesyan R. A. The effect of magnetophototherapy on morphological changes of tissues of pathologically changed periodontium. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = Medical news of North Caucasus, 2017, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 303‒307. https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2017.12095</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fomin N. A., Rubnikovich S. P., Bazylev N. B. New possibilities of investigating blood flow in soft tissues of the mouth. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2008, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 533‒543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-008-0065-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomin N. A., Rubnikovich S. P., Bazylev N. B. New possibilities of investigating blood flow in soft tissues of the mouth. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2008, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 533‒543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-008-0065-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sirak S. V., Rubnikovich S. P., Shchetinin E. V., Perikova M. G., Petrosyan G. G., Bykova N. I., Kobylkina T. L., Didenko M. O. Immunohistochemical evaluation of changes in periodontal tissues in experimental animals with bone skeleton osteoporosis. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = Medical news of North Caucasus, 2019, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 681‒685 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2019.14168</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sirak S. V., Rubnikovich S. P., Shchetinin E. V., Perikova M. G., Petrosyan G. G., Bykova N. I., Kobylkina T. L., Didenko M. O. Immunohistochemical evaluation of changes in periodontal tissues in experimental animals with bone skeleton osteoporosis. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = Medical news of North Caucasus, 2019, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 681‒685 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2019.14168</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shchetinin E. V., Sirak S. V., Rubnikovich S. P., Kochkarova Z. M., Andreev A. A., Muratova A. Yu., Perikova M. G., Petrosyan G. G. Morphometric parameters of reparative regeneration of the bone tissue in terms of medicinal phonophoresis with hydrocortisone and hyaluronic acid. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = Medical news of North Caucasus, 2019, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 660‒663 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2019.14163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchetinin E. V., Sirak S. V., Rubnikovich S. P., Kochkarova Z. M., Andreev A. A., Muratova A. Yu., Perikova M. G., Petrosyan G. G. Morphometric parameters of reparative regeneration of the bone tissue in terms of medicinal phonophoresis with hydrocortisone and hyaluronic acid. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = Medical news of North Caucasus, 2019, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 660‒663 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2019.14163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garunov M. M., Sevbitov A. V., Dolgalev A. A., Sirak S. V., Solovyeva O. A., Remizova A. A., Dzgoeva M. G., Rubnikovich S. P. Clinical and radiographic assessment of osteointegration of dental implants after remodeling of the perimplant zone. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = Medical news of North Caucasus, 2019, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 699‒701 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2019.14174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garunov M. M., Sevbitov A. V., Dolgalev A. A., Sirak S. V., Solovyeva O. A., Remizova A. A., Dzgoeva M. G., Rubnikovich S. P. Clinical and radiographic assessment of osteointegration of dental implants after remodeling of the perimplant zone. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza = Medical news of North Caucasus, 2019, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 699‒701 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2019.14174</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubnikovich, S. P., Denisova, Y. L., Fomin, N. A. Digital laser speckle technologies in measuring blood flow in biotissues and the stressed-strained state of the maxillodental system. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2017, vol. 90. no. 6, pp. 1513–1523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-017-1713-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubnikovich, S. P., Denisova, Y. L., Fomin, N. A. Digital laser speckle technologies in measuring blood flow in biotissues and the stressed-strained state of the maxillodental system. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2017, vol. 90. no. 6, pp. 1513–1523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-017-1713-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denisova Y. L., Bazylev N. B., Rubnikovich S. P., Fomin N. A. Laser speckle technology in stomatology. diagnostics of stresses and strains of hard biotissues and orthodontic and orthopedic structures. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2013, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 940–951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-013-0915-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisova Y. L., Bazylev N. B., Rubnikovich S. P., Fomin N. A. Laser speckle technology in stomatology. diagnostics of stresses and strains of hard biotissues and orthodontic and orthopedic structures. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2013, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 940–951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-013-0915-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazylev N. B., Rubnikovich S. P. Investigation of the stressed-strained state of cermet dentures using digital laser speckle-photographic analysis. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2009, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 789–793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-009-0247-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazylev N. B., Rubnikovich S. P. Investigation of the stressed-strained state of cermet dentures using digital laser speckle-photographic analysis. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics, 2009, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 789–793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-009-0247-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fomin N., Fuentes C., Hirano T., Rubnikovich S., Bazylev N., Lavinskaya E. [et al.]. Laser monitor for soft and hard biotissue analysis using dynamic speckle photography. Journal of Laser Physics, 2003, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 786–795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomin N., Fuentes C., Hirano T., Rubnikovich S., Bazylev N., Lavinskaya E. [et al.]. Laser monitor for soft and hard biotissue analysis using dynamic speckle photography. Journal of Laser Physics, 2003, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 786–795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogawa T., Enciso R., Shintaku W. H., Clark G. T. Evaluation of cross-section airway configuration of obstructive sleep apnea. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics, 2007, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.06.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogawa T., Enciso R., Shintaku W. H., Clark G. T. Evaluation of cross-section airway configuration of obstructive sleep apnea. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics, 2007, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.06.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
