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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-2-221-236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические дефекты у пациентов с первичными иммунодефицитами в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic defects in patients with primary immunodeficiencies in the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevtsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белевцев Михаил Владимирович – канд. биол. наук, доцент, зам. директора по науке</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Belevtsev – Ph. D. (Biol.), Assistant Professor, Head of Research Department</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belevtcev_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачёва</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пугачева Валерия Викторовна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Pugacheva – Junior researcher</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V_V_Pugacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьянова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guryanova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурьянова Ирина Евгеньевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Guryanova – Researcher</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guryanovairina1985@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Екатерина Александровна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Polyakova – Junior researcher</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakovakat86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигас</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migas</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигас Александр Александрович – ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Migas – Senior researcher</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandr.migas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хурс</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khurs</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хурс Ольга Михайловна – – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Орловская, 66, 220053, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Khurs – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p><p>66, Orlovskaya Str., 223053, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khurs_om@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарапова Светлана Олеговна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana O. Sharapova – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharapovasv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакович</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakovich</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакович Инга Сергеевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga S. Sakovich – Researcher</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inga.sakovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкевич</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkevich</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алешкевич Светлана Николаевна – врач-гематолог</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Aleshkevich – Hematologist</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aleshkevich_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаранкова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharankova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаранкова Юлия Сергеевна – врач-иммунолог</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Zharankova – Immunologist</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marukovich85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Углова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uglova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Углова Татьяна Алексеевна – канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, доцент</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Uglova – Ph. D. (Med.), Leading researcher, Assistant Professor</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druglova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleinikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алейникова Ольга Витальевна – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзенская, 43, 223053, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Aleinikova – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief researcher</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya Str., v. Borovliany, 223053, Minsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleinikova2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center “Mother and child”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белевцев М.В., Пугачёва В.В., Гурьянова И.Е., Полякова Е.А., Мигас А.А., Хурс О.М., Шарапова С.О., Сакович И.С., Алешкевич С.Н., Жаранкова Ю.С., Углова Т.А., Алейникова О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белевцев М.В., Пугачёва В.В., Гурьянова И.Е., Полякова Е.А., Мигас А.А., Хурс О.М., Шарапова С.О., Сакович И.С., Алешкевич С.Н., Жаранкова Ю.С., Углова Т.А., Алейникова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belevtsev M.V., Pugacheva V.V., Guryanova I.E., Polyakova E.A., Migas A.A., Khurs O.M., Sharapova S.O., Sakovich I.S., Aleshkevich S.N., Zharankova Y.S., Uglova T.A., Aleinikova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/678">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/678</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичные иммунодефициты (ПИД) – это обширная гетерогенная группа генетически обусловленных заболеваний, характеризующихся разнообразными нарушениями в работе иммунной системы. Типичными признаками ПИД являются ранняя манифестация, тяжелое течение, высокая летальность.</p><p>Генетически подтвержденный диагноз ПИД выставлен 191 пациенту (120 мужчинам и 71 женщине). Генетически верифицированные ПИД представлены 25 нозологиями. Помимо уже описанных другими авторами мутаций нами выявлены новые мутации, которые связывают с развитием ПИД. Всего нами выявлено 32 новые мутации, которые не были описаны ранее в литературе и онлайн-базах данных, из них 13 мутаций приводили к сдвигу рамки считывания и синтезу укороченного белка, функциональная активность которого была изменена. Среди выявленных нами новых мутаций на втором месте по частоте встречаемости были миссенс-мутации (п = 11). Мутации этого типа приводят к трансформации аминокислотной последовательности белка, что в свою очередь изменяет его структуру, а также функциональную активность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) are a heterogeneous group of genetically determined diseases of the immune system. Patients with a PID are characterized by increased infectious sensitivity, a high rate of development of autoimmune diseases and malignant diseases. All these factors lead to a high incidence of early child mortality.</p><p>We identified 191 patients (120 males and 71 female) with genetically confirmed PID, which are represented by 25 nosologies. We found 32 variants that have not been previously described. Most of these variants were small deletions (n = 13) that lead to the synthesis of a shortened protein. Missense variants rank second in frequency (n = 11). Missense mutations lead to changes in the amino acid sequence of the protein. These mutations affect the structure of a protein and change the functional activity of a protein.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>генетическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>новые мутации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>genetic diagnosis</kwd><kwd>new mutations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Union of Immunological Societies: 2017 Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Committee Report on Inborn Errors of Immunity / C. Picard [et al.] // J. Clin. Immunol. – 2018. – Vol. 38, N 1. – P. 96–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-017-0464-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Picard C., Bobby Gaspar H., Al-Herz W., Bousfina A., Casanoca J. L., Chatila T. [et al.]. 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