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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-2-191-202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава у пациентов с гемофилией в условиях выраженных осевых деформаций и комбинированной нестабильности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Total knee replacement in patients with hemophilia with severe axial deformation and combined instability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюк</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maliuk</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малюк Богдан Валентинович – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Кижеватова, 60/4, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bahdan V. Maliuk – Ph. D. (Med.), Senior researcher</p><p>60/4, Kizhevatov Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bonya-mal@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасименко Михаил Александрович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Кижеватова, 60/4, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail A. Gerasimenko – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>60/4, Kizhevatov Str., 220024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ortoped@mail.belpak.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйсмонт</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eismont</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйсмонт Олег Леонидович – д-р мед. наук, доцент, заместитель директора</p><p>ул. Кижеватова, 60/4, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg L. Eismont – D. Sc. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Deputy Director</p><p>60/4, Kizhevatov Str., 220024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleismont@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змачинский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmachinsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Змачинский Владимир Арнольдович – д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 3/3, 220013, г.  Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Zmachinsky – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>3/3, P. Brovka Str., 220013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir_zm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деменцов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzemiantsou</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деменцов Андрей Борисович – канд. мед. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Кижеватова, 60/4, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Dzemiantsou – Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Leading researcher</p><p>60/4, Kizhevatov Str., 220024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnpcto@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific-Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малюк Б.В., Герасименко М.А., Эйсмонт О.Л., Змачинский В.А., Деменцов А.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малюк Б.В., Герасименко М.А., Эйсмонт О.Л., Змачинский В.А., Деменцов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maliuk B.V., Gerasimenko M.A., Eismont O.L., Zmachinsky V.A., Dzemiantsou A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/675">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы результаты лечения 23 пациентов с гемофилией (30 коленных суставов, в том числе с гемофилией А – 22 (73,3 %), с гемофилией В – 8 (26,7 %)). Обследуемым с III–IV стадией гемофилической артропатии, комбинированной нестабильностью и выраженной осевой деформацией (варусной – в 8 случаях, вальгусной – в 11, рекурвацией – в 2, «компенсированной» вальгус-варусной – в 3) выполнено 30 тотальных эндопротезирований коленного сустава (TЭКС). У 7 (30,4 %) пациентов прооперированы оба коленных сустава (ТЭКС справа  – у  16  (53,3  %), ТЭКС слева – у 14 (46,7  %)): со сгибательной контрактурой – 6 суставов, со смешанной – 20, с ригидностью – 4. В 19 (63,3 %) случаях отклонение конечности от биомеханической оси составляло более 10°.</p><p>Для оценки ортопедического статуса использовали: рентгенографию коленного сустава в двух стандартных проекциях, топограмму, рентгеновскую компьютерную томографию.</p><p>Для оценки коагулологического статуса использовали тесты скрининговой коагулограммы, уровня дефицитного фактора свертывания крови (FVIII, FIX), уровня ингибитора фактора свертывания крови (FVIII, FIX).</p><p>Функцию сустава оценивали до и через 1–9 лет после операции с использованием шкал KSS, Oxford и ВАШ.</p><p>Статистический анализ осуществляли с помощью пакета прикладных программ STATISTICA 6.0, p &lt; 0,05.</p><p>Комплексный подход к лечению пациентов, включая предоперационное планирование, применение приемов хирургической техники, подбор эндопротеза необходимой конструкции и разработанную нами персонифицированную программу гемостазиологического обеспечения операции в периоперационном периоде, спустя 1 год после операции позволил получить по шкале оценки KSS отличные результаты в 26 (86,7 %) случаях, хорошие – в 3 (10 %), удовлетворительные – в 1 (3,3 %). По шкале оценки Oxford отличные результаты отмечались в 25 (83,3 %) случаях, хорошие – в 4 (13,3 %), удовлетворительные – в 1 (3,3 %). Через 1–9 лет статистически значимых достоверных различий с результатами, полученными в срок 1 год после операции, не выявлено (p &gt; 0,05).</p><p>Разработанная тактика заместительной гемостатической терапии и лабораторного контроля обеспечивает удовлетворительный гемостаз в периоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have analyzed results of treatment of 23 (30 knee joints) patients, including Hemophilia A – 22 cases (73.3 %) and Hemophilia B – 8 (26.7 %), with III–IV stages of hemophilic arthropathy, who were operated on for severe combined instability and various types of deformations: varus – 8, valgus – 11, recurvation – 2, “сompensated” valgus-varus – 3; totally 30 TKRs. In 7 patients (30.4 %) both knee joints were operated on. TKR of the right knee joint – 16 (53.3 %), left – 14 (46.7 %). With flexion contracture – 6 cases, mixed – 20, rigidity – 4. In 19 cases (63.3 %) deviation of the lower limb axis was &gt;10°.</p><p>We used: X-ray, topogram of lower extremities, CT.</p><p>For coagulation status assessment we used: screening coagulation test, levels of scarce coagulation factors (FVIII, FIX), inhibitor of coagulation factor (FVIII, FIX) level.</p><p>Function was evaluated before and at 1–9 years postoperatively using KSS, Oxford and VAS scales.</p><p>Statistical analysis – STATISTICA 6.0, p &lt; 0.05.</p><p>An integrated approach to patients’ management by the use of preoperative planning, surgical techniques, selection of an endoprosthesis of the necessary design and a personalized program of hemostasiological support in the perioperative period that we developed allowed us to obtain excellent results in 1-year period after the operation according to the KSS rating scale in 26 (86.7 %) cases, good in 3 (10 %) cases, satisfactory – in 1 (3.3 %). On the Oxford scale, excellent results were obtained in 25 (83.3 %) cases, good in 4 (13.3 %) cases, satisfactory in 1 (3.3 %). 1–9 years after the operation, no statistically significant differences were obtained in the results with data of 1 year (p &gt; 0.05).</p><p>The developed tactics of hemostatic replacement therapy and laboratory control provided satisfactory hemostasis in the perioperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>осевая деформация</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd><kwd>гемофилическая артропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total endoprosthesis</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>axial deformation</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>hemophilic arthropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева, Т. А. Гемофилия / Т. А. 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