vestimИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series1814-60232524-2350The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-2-152-157vestim-671Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНАCLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINEСравнительная оценка структуры госпитальной летальности при тяжелой механической травме за 2005–2006 и 2014–2015 гг.Comparative assessment of the hospital letality structure during severe mechanical injury for 2005–2006 and 2014–2015 yearsРомановскийЕ. В.RomanovskiyE. V.

Романовский Евгений Владимирович – аспирант

ул. Петруся Бровки, 3/3, 220013, г. Минск

Evgeniy V. Romanovskiy – Postgraduate student

3/3, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk

romanovsky.evgeny@gmail.comВолошенюкА. Н.VoloshenyukA. N.

Волошенюк Александр Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент

ул. Петруся Бровки, 3/3, 220013, г. Минск

Aleksndr N. Voloshenyuk – Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant Professor

3/3, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk

info@belmapo.byСердюченкоН. С.SerdiuchenkoN. S.

Сердюченко Николай Сергеевич – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик-секретарь Отделения медицинских наук НАН Беларуси

пр. Скорины, 66, 220072, г. Минск

Nikolai S. Serdiuchenko – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Academician-Secretary of the Department of Medical Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

66, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072

ЗавадаН. В.ZavadaN. V.

Завада Николай Васильевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор

ул. Петруся Бровки, 3/3, 220013, г. Минск

Nikolai V. Zavada – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor

3/3, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk

info@belmapo.byЛадутькоИ. Н.LadutskoI. N.

Ладутько Иван Николаевич – заведующий отделением

ул. Кижеватова, 58, 220024, г. Минск

Ivan N. Ladutsko – Head of the Department

58, Kizhevatov Str., 220024, Minsk

minsk.bsmp@gmail.comБелорусская медицинская академия последипломного образованияBelarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate EducationПрезидиум Национальной академии наук БеларусиPresidium of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusГородская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощиCity Clinical Emergency Hospital202005062020172152157Copyright © Романовский Е.В., Волошенюк А.Н., Сердюченко Н.С., Завада Н.В., Ладутько И.Н., 20202020Романовский Е.В., Волошенюк А.Н., Сердюченко Н.С., Завада Н.В., Ладутько И.Н.Romanovskiy E.V., Voloshenyuk A.N., Serdiuchenko N.S., Zavada N.V., Ladutsko I.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/671

В статье проводится сравнительная оценка данных 131 истории болезни и протоколов вскрытия умерших от тяжелой механической травмы в 2005–2006 гг. в отделении сочетанной травмы УЗ «9-я городская клиническая больница» г. Минска с данными 133 историй болезни и протоколов вскрытия умерших от тяжелой механической травмы в 2014–2015 гг. в отделении сочетанной травмы УЗ «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи» г. Минска. В ходе исследования определены общие закономерности и различия в структуре и динамике летальности при сочетанной травме, что позволяет научно обосновать организационные мероприятия по совершенствованию медицинской помощи при тяжелых механических повреждениях с целью улучшения результатов диагностики и лечения пострадавших на раннем госпитальном этапе.

The article provides a comparative assessment of data from 131 medical histories and autopsy protocols for those who died from severe mechanical trauma in 2005–2006 in the combined trauma unit of the medical institution “9th City Clinical Hospital” in Minsk with data on 133 case histories and autopsy reports of dead from severe mechanical injury in 2014–2015 in the combined trauma unit of the “City Clinical Emergency Hospital in Minsk”. During the study, general patterns and differences in the structure and dynamics of mortality in combined injuries were determined, which allows us to scientifically substantiate organizational measures to improve medical care for severe mechanical injuries in order to improve the results of diagnosis and treatment of victims at an early hospital stage.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.