vestimИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series1814-60232524-2350The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-2-135-151vestim-670Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНАCLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINEФормирование пищевого поведения детей раннего возраста и способы его оценкиFormation of eating behavior of children of early age and methods of its evaluationПрилуцкаяВ. А.PrilutskayaV. A.

Прилуцкая Вероника Анатольевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент

пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск

Verаnika A. Prilutskaya – Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant Professor

83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk

2489861@rambler.ruСукалоА. В.SukaloA. V.

Сукало Александр Васильевич – академик, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой

пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск

Alexander V. Sukalo – Academician, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department

83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk

childill1@bsmu.byШишкоЮ. А.ShishkoJu. A.

Шишко Юлия Александровна – мл. науч. сотрудник

пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск

Julia A. Shishko – Junior researcher

83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk

shishko.yuliya@mail.ruБелорусский государственный медицинский университетBelarusian State Medical University202005062020172135151Copyright © Прилуцкая В.А., Сукало А.В., Шишко Ю.А., 20202020Прилуцкая В.А., Сукало А.В., Шишко Ю.А.Prilutskaya V.A., Sukalo A.V., Shishko J.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/670

Изучена проблема формирования пищевого поведения (ПП) и освещены способы его оценки у детей раннего возраста. Представлен современный взгляд на роль медиаторов центральной нервной системы и периферических гуморальных факторов в регуляции аппетита. Раскрыты средовые и социальные факторы, влияющие на изменение ПП и массы тела (МТ) у детей первых лет жизни. Подробно изложены результаты собственного исследования.

Для оценки особенностей ПП детей раннего возраста с учетом уровня их физического развития при рождении проведено анкетирование 122 родителей с использованием опросника Child Eating Behavior Questionare (CEBQ). Анкета заполнялась матерью и содержала дополнительно сведения об антропометрических показателях (МТ, рост, индекс МТ) ребенка и родителей, длительности грудного вскармливания. В исследование были включены здоровые доношенные дети (73 (59,8 %) мальчика и 49 (40,2 %) девочек) в возрасте от 13 до 36 мес. Выявлено влияние МТ матери на ПП детей раннего возраста. Выявлены особенности ПП маловесных и крупновесных к сроку гестации детей. По результатам оценки влияния грудного вскармливания на показатели ПП детей раннего возраста сделан вывод: своевременная коррекция ПП и рациона питания детей должны осуществляться уже с периода младенчества.

The article discusses the problem of the formation of eating behavior and highlights the ways of its assessment in young children. A modern view of the role of mediators of the central nervous system and peripheral humoral factors in the regulation of appetite is presented. Environmental and social factors affecting changes in eating behavior and body weight in children of the first years of life are disclosed. The results of our own research are described in detail.

Objective: to assess the characteristics of the eating behavior of young children, taking into account the level of physical development at birth. To study the nutritional behavior of young children, a survey of 122 parents was conducted using the Child Eating Behavior Questionare (CEBQ). The questionnaire was filled out by the mother and additionally contained information on the anthropometric indicators (weight (body weight, height, body mass index) of the child and parents, duration of breastfeeding. The study included healthy full-term babies aged 13 to 36 months of life. Among the children were 73 (59.8 %) of boys and 49 (40.2 %) of girls. The influence of mother’s body weight on the eating behavior of young children was revealed. Features of the eating behavior of small for gestational age and large for gestational age babies were revealed. The effect of breastfeeding on indicators of the eating behavior of young children was assessed. Analysis and timely correction of eating behavior and the diet of children should be carried out already from infancy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.