<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-1-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика уровней незаменимых аминокислот в плазме крови пациентов с сепсисом на фоне применения методов экстракорпоральной детоксикации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of essential amino acids plasma levels in patients with sepsis treated by the extracorporeal blood purification methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8699-8216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубцевич</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubtsevich</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якубцевич Руслан Эдуардович – доктор медицинских  наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ул. Горького, 80, 230015, г. Гродно</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan E. Yakubtsevich – D. Sc. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>80, Gorky Str., 230015, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jackruslan@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-8876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белявский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyavsky</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белявский Николай Викторович – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>г. Гродно, Бульвар Ленинского комсомола, 52, 230015, г. Гродно</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nickolay V. Belyavsky – anesthesiologist-rheanimatologist</p><p>Leninsky Komsomol Boulevard, 52, 230015, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neurogames@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазев Антон Анатольевич – кандидат биологических наук, зам. проректора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Ожешко, 22, 230023, г. Гродно</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Glazev – Ph. D. (Biol.), Deputy Vice-Rector for Research</p><p>22, Ozheshko Str., 230023, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.glazev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клиса</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klisa</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиса Сергей Дмитриевич – младший научный  сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ожешко, 22, 230023, г. Гродно</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Klisa – Junior researcher</p><p>22, Ozheshko Str., 230023, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">siarogyk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный университет имени Я. Купалы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якубцевич Р.Э., Белявский Н.В., Глазев А.А., Клиса С.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якубцевич Р.Э., Белявский Н.В., Глазев А.А., Клиса С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakubtsevich R.E., Belyavsky N.V., Glazev A.A., Klisa S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/661">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/661</self-uri><abstract><p>Экстракорпоральное очищение крови (ЭОК) является одним из направлений эффективной терапии сепсиса. Однако одним из недостатков этого метода считается возможное снижение концентрации в плазме крови ряда важных метаболитов. Так, известно, что нарушения обмена аминокислот при сепсисе проявляются расстройствами микроциркуляции, снижением иммунного ответа и увеличением смертности. Цель исследования – изучить влияние ЭОК на динамику уровней незаменимых аминокислот в плазме крови у пациентов с сепсисом. Обследовано 38 пациентов с диагнозом «сепсис», к которым применяли стандартные протоколы гемосорбции с различными сорбентами, плазмафильтрации, гемофильтрации. В ходе исследования выявлено достоверное снижение уровней валина, метионина, триптофана, изолейцина, фенилаланина, лейцина, лизина в группе пациентов, которым проводилась гемосорбция сорбентом «Протеазосорб». Установлено, что наибольшее влияние на динамику аминокислот оказывает гемосорбция с сорбентом «Протеазосорб».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Extracorporeal blood purification (EBP) is one of the trends of effective sepsis therapy. Some disadvantages of this method such as a possible reduction of plasma levels of different important metabolites are described. It is known that sepsis disorders of amino acid metabolism are manifested in microcirculation interruptions, the decreased immune response and the increased mortality. The aim of the study is to investigate the EBP effect on the essential amino acid plasma levels in patients diagnosed with sepsis. We selected 38 patients diagnosed with sepsis. Standard treatment protocols of plasma filtration, hemofiltration, and hemadsorption with various sorbents were used. We revealed a significant decrease in the levels of valine, methionine, tryptophan, isoleucine, phenylalanine, leucine, and lysine in patients who underwent hemadsorption by the sorbent “Proteasosorb”. Hemadsorption by the sorbent “Proteasosorb” has the greatest effect on the levels of amino acids.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>незаменимые аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>гемосорбция</kwd><kwd>гемофильтрация</kwd><kwd>плазмафильтрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential amino acids</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>hemadsorption</kwd><kwd>hemofiltration</kwd><kwd>plasma filtration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee, J. M. Clinical year in review 2014: critical care medicine / J. M. Lee, H. B. Lee // Tuberc. Respir. Dis. – 2014. – Vol. 77, N 1. – P. 6–12. https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2014.77.1.6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J. M., Lee H. B. Clinical year in review 2014: critical care medicine. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 2014, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 6–12. https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2014.77.1.6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rimmelé, T. Clinical review: blood purification for sepsis / T. Rimmelé, J. A. Kellum // Crit. Care. – 2011. – Vol. 15, N 1. – Art. 205. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc9411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rimmelé T., Kellum J. A. Clinical review: blood purification for sepsis. Critical Care, 2011, vol. 15, no. 1, art. 205. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc9411</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Extracorporeal techniques for the treatment of critically ill patients with sepsis beyondconventional blood purification therapy: the promises and the pitfalls / G. Ankawi [et al.] // Crit. Care. – 2018. – Vol. 22, N 1. – Art. 262. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-018-2181-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ankawi G., Neri M., Zhang J., Breglia A., Ricci Z., Ronco C. Extracorporeal techniques for the treatment of critically ill patients with sepsis beyond conventional blood purification therapy: the promises and the pitfalls. Critical Care, 2018, vol. 22, no. 1, art. 262. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-018-2181-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michie, H. R. Metabolism of sepsis and multiple organ failure / H. R. Michie // World J. Surg. – 1996. – Vol. 20, N 4. – P. 460–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900072</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michie H. R. Metabolism of sepsis and multiple organ failure. World Journal of Surgery, 1996, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 460– 464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900072</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Druml, W. Amino acid kinetics in patients with sepsis / W. Druml, G. Heinzel, G. Kleinberger // Am. J. Clin. Nutrition. – 2001. – Vol. 73, N 5. – P. 908–913. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/73.5.908</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Druml W., Heinzel G., Kleinberger G. Amino acid kinetics in patients with sepsis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2001, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 908–913. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/73.5.908</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metabolic response to injury and sepsis: changes in protein metabolism / G. Biolo [et al.] // Nutrition. – 1997. – Vol. 13, N 9. – P. 525–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0899-9007(97)83044-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Biolo G., Toigo G., Ciocchi B., Situlin R., Iscra F., Gullo A., Guarnieri G. Metabolic response to injury and sepsis: changes in protein metabolism. Nutrition, 1997, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 525–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0899-9007(97)83044-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amino acids inhibit kynurenic acid formation via suppression of kynurenine uptake or kynurenic acid synthesis in rat brain in vitro / A. Sekine [et al.] // SpringerPlus. – 2015. – Vol. 4, N 1. – P. 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-0826-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekine A., Okamoto M., Kanatani Y., Sano M., Shibata K., Fukuwatari T. Amino acids inhibit kynurenic acid formation via suppression of kynurenine uptake or kynurenic acid synthesis in rat brain in vitro. SpringerPlus, 2015, vol. 4, p. 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-0826-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early activation of the kynurenine pathway predicts early death and long-term outcome in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest / G. Ristagno [et al.] // J. Am. Heart Assoc. – 2014. – Vol. 3, N 4. – P. 1094. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.114.001094</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ristagno G., Latini R., Vaahersalo J., Masson S., Kurola J., Varpula T. [et al.]. Early activation of the kynurenine pathway predicts early death and long-term outcome in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014, vol. 3, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.114.001094</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">New prospects for antipsychotic treatment – the role of the kynurenine pathway / H. Karakuła-Juchnowicz [et al.] // Psychiatr Pol. – 2014. – Vol. 48, N 6. – P. 1167–1177. https://doi.org/10.12740/pp/25520</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karakuła-Juchnowicz H., Flis M., Szymona K., Kuczyńska M., Stelmach E., Kowal-Popczak A. New prospects for antipsychotic treatment – the role of the kynurenine pathway. Psychiatria Polska, 2014, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1167–1177. https://doi.org/10.12740/pp/25520</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arginine and citrulline and the immune response in sepsis / K. A. Wijnands [et al.] // Nutrients. – 2015. – Vol. 7, N 3. – P. 1426–1463. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7031426</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wijnands K. A., Castermans T. M., Hommen M. P., Meesters D. M., Poeze M. Arginine and citrulline and the immune response in sepsis. Nutrients, 2015, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1426–1463. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7031426</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock / R. P. Dellinger [et al.] // Crit. Care Med. – 2013. – Vol. 41, N 2. – P. 580–637. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31827e83af</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dellinger R. P., Levy M. M., Rhodes A., Annane D., Gerlach H., Opal S. M. [et al.]. Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee including the Pediatric Subgroup. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2012. Critical Care Medicine, 2013, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 580–637. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31827e83af</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Definition for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis / R. C. Bone [et al.] // Chest. – 1992. – Vol. 101, N 6. – P. 1644‒1655. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.101.6.1644</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bone R. C., Balk R. A., Cerra F. B., Dellinger R. P., Fein A. M., Knaus W. A., Schein R. M., Sibbald W. J. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Chest, 1992, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1644– 1655. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.101.6.1644</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International sepsis definitions conference / M. M. Levy [et al.] // Crit. Care Med. – 2003. – Vol. 31, N 4. – P. 1250–1256. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000050454.01978.3b</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy M. M., Fink M. P., Marshall J. C., Abraham E., Angus D., Cook D., Cohen J., Opal S. M., Vincent J. L., Ramsay G. SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International sepsis definitions conference. Critical Care Medicine, 2003, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 1250–1256. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000050454.01978.3b</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биоспецифические гемосорбенты. Успехи и проблемы / В. В. Кирковский [и др.] // Неотложная мед. помощь. Журн. им. Н. В. Склифосовского. – 2016. – № 2. – C. 16–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirkovskii V. V., Kolesnikova I. G., Lobacheva G. A., Sedelkina E. L. Biospecific sorbents: successes and problems. Neotlozhnaya meditsinskaya pomoshch’. Zhurnal im. N. V. Sklifosovskogo [Emergency medical care. Journal named after N. V. Sklifosovsky], 2016, no. 2, pp. 16–19 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chymotrypsin: molecular and catalytic properties / W. Appel [et al.] // Clin. Biochem. – 1986. – Vol. 19, N 6. – P. 317– 322. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9120(86)80002-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Appel W. Chymotrypsin: molecular and catalytic properties. Clinical Biochemistry, 1986, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 317–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9120(86)80002-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rawlings, N. D. Families of serine peptidases / N. D. Rawlings, A. J. Barrett // Methods Enzymol. – 1994. – N 244. – P. 19–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(94)44004-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rawlings N. D., Barrett A. J. Families of serine peptidases. Methods in Enzymology, 1994, vol. 244, pp. 19–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(94)44004-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bieth, J. G. Les élastases / J. G. Bieth // J. Soc. Biol. – 2001. – Vol. 195, N 2. – P. 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2001195020173</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bieth J. G. Les élastases. Journal de la Société de Biologie, 2001, vol. 195, no. 2, pp. 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2001195020173</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биохимия : учеб. для вузов / под ред. Е. С. Северина. – М. : ГЭОТАР-медиа, 2003. – 779 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Severin E. S. (ed.). Biochemistry. Moscow, GEOTAR-media Publ., 2003. 779 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amino acid loss and nitrogen balance in critically ill children with acute renal failure: a prospective comparison between classic hemofiltration and hemofiltration with dialysis / N. J. Maxvold [et al.] // Crit. Care Med. – 2000. – Vol. 28, N 4. – P. 1161–1165. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200004000-00041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maxvold N. J., Smoyer W. E., Custer J. R., Bunchman T. E. Amino acid loss and nitrogen balance in critically ill children with acute renal failure: a prospective comparison between classic hemofiltration and hemofiltration with dialysis. Critical Care Medicine, 2000, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1161–1165. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200004000-00041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
