<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2020-17-1-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование «установочного» уровня регуляции температуры тела при эндотоксиновой лихорадке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of the “setting” level of body temperature regulation during endotoxin fever</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Франтишек Иванович – член-корреспондент, доктор медицинских  наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantishek I. Vismont – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Арвид Франтишкович – кандидат медицинскихнаук, ст. научный сотрудник</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arvid F. Vismont – Ph. D. (Med.), Senior researcher</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Висмонт Ф.И., Висмонт А.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Висмонт Ф.И., Висмонт А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vismont F.I., Vismont A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/657">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/657</self-uri><abstract><p>В опытах на крысах и кроликах с использованием современных физиологических, биохимических методов исследования и фармакологического подхода установлено, что действие в организме бактериального эндотоксина, сопровождающееся лихорадкой, приводит к значительному снижению в плазме крови и ликворе содержания аргинина. Обнаружено, что через 30 мин после внутривенного введения кроликам меченного по углероду аргинина солянокислого (25 мкКи/кг) на пике эндотоксиновой лихорадки (через 60 мин после инъекции эндотоксина E. coli) происходит понижение уровня радиоактивности в плазме крови и значительное увеличение его в ликворе и ткани гипоталамуса. Выявлено, что, несмотря на то что содержание и скорость оборота норадреналина в гипоталамусе после введения в желудочки мозга крыс L-аргинина солянокислого (100 мкг) не изменяются по сравнению с таковыми у контрольных животных, хемореактивные свойства терморегуляторных структур мозга меняются, что проявляется в изменении выраженности и длительности терморегуляторных эффектов центрального действия норадреналина и ацетилхолина. Установлено, что введение L-аргинина солянокислого в желудочки мозга в дозе 100 мкг на животное или в кровоток в дозе 20 мг/кг оказывает выраженное антипиретическое действие. Обнаружено, что L-аргинин солянокислый (100 мкг) после введения в желудочки мозга стимулирует увеличение импульсной активности теплочувствительных нейронов медиальной преоптической области переднего гипоталамуса у кроликов, вызываемое повышением температуры мозга при перегревании тела животного. По-видимому, аргинин ликвора может рассматриваться как важный фактор изменения порогов возбудимости холодои теплочувствительных нейронов в гипоталамусе и формирования «установочного» уровня регуляции температуры тела при эндотоксиновой лихорадке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experiments on rats and rabbits using modern physiological, biochemical research methods and the pharmacological approach established that in the body, the action of bacterial endotoxin, accompanied by fever, leads to a significant decrease in blood plasma and in CSF of the arginine content. In rabbits after 30 min intravenous administration of carbon-labeled arginine hydrochloride (25 μCi/kg) at the endotoxin fever peak (after the 60 min injection of endotoxine E. coli), the radioactivity level in the blood plasma decreases and significantly increases in the cerebrospinal fluid and the hypothalamus tissue. It was revealed that although the content and speed of norepinephrine turnover in the hypothalamus after the introduction of L-arginine hydrochloride (100 μg) into the ventricles of the rats does not change in comparison with control animals, however, the chemoreactive properties of the thermoregulatory structures of the brain have changed, which manifests itself in the change in the expression and duration of thermoregulatory effects of the central action of norepinephrine and acetylcholine. It was established that the administration of L-arginine hydrochloride into the brain ventricles at a dose of 100 μg per animal or in the blood flow at a dose of 20 mg/kg caused the pronounced antipyretic effect. It was found that L-arginine hydrochloride (100 μg), after it has been introduced into the ventricles of the brain, increases the impulse activity of heat-sensitive neurons of the medial preoptic region of the anterior hypothalamus in rabbits due to a brain temperature growth when the animal’s body is overheated. Apparently, CSF arginine can be considered as an important factor in the changes in the excitability thresholds of cold and heat-sensitive neurons in the hypothalamus and in the formation of the “setpoint” of body temperature regulation during endotoxin fever.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотоксиновая лихорадка</kwd><kwd>гипоталамус</kwd><kwd>хемореактивные свойства нейронов</kwd><kwd>аргинин</kwd><kwd>температура тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endotoxin fever</kwd><kwd>hypothalamus</kwd><kwd>chemoreactive properties of neurons</kwd><kwd>arginine</kwd><kwd>body temperature</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веселкин, П. Н. Лихорадка / П. Н. Веселкин. – М. : Медгиз, 1963. – 375 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veselkin P. N. Fever. Moscow, Medgiz Publ., 1963. 375 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурин, В. Н. Механизмы лихорадки / В. Н. Гурин. – Минск : Наука и техника, 1993. – 165 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurin V. N. Mechanisms of fever. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1993. 165 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldberg, W. Body temperature and fever: changes in our views during last decade / W. Feldberg // Proc. Royal Soc. Lond. Ser. B: Biol. Sci. – 1975. – Vol. 191, N 1103. – P. 199–229. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1975.0124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldberg, W. Body temperature and fever: changes in our views during last decade. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 1975, vol. 191, no. 1103, pp. 199–229. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1975.0124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blomqvist, A. Neural mechanisms of inflammation-induced fever / A. Blomqvist, D. Engblom // Neuroscientist. – 2018. – Vol. 24, N 4. – P. 381–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858418760481</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blomqvist A., Engblom D. Neural mechanisms of inflammation-induced fever. Neuroscientist, 2018, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 381–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858418760481</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anochi, P. I. Mechanisms of fever in humans / P. I. Anochi // Int. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Res. – 2013. – Vol. 2, N 5. – P. 037–043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anochi P. I. Mechanisms of fever in humans. International Journal of Microbiology and Immunology Research, 2013, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 037–043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinarello, C. А. Infection, fever, and exogenous and endogenous pyrogens: some concepts have changens / C. А. Dinarello // J. Endotoxin Res. – 2004. – Vol. 10, N 4. – P. 201–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/09680519040100040301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dinarello C. А. Infection, fever, and exogenous and endogenous pyrogens: some concepts have changens. Journal of Endotoxin Research, 2004, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 201–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/09680519040100040301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The pathophysiological basis and consequences of fever / E. J. Walter [et al.] // Crit. Care. – 2016. – Vol. 20, N 1. – Art. 200. https://doi.org/10/1186/s13054-016-1375-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walter E. J., Hanna-Jumma S., Carraretto M., Forni L. The pathophysiological basis and consequences of fever. Critical Care, 2016, vol. 20, no. 1, art. 200. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-016-1375-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prajitha, N. Pyrogens, a polypeptide produces fever by metabolic changes in hypothalamus: mechanisms and detections / N. Prajitha, S. S. Athira, P. V. Mohanan // Immunol. Lett. – 2018. – Vol. 204. – P. 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2018.10.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prajitha N., Athira S. S., Mohanan P. V. Pyrogens, a polypeptide produces fever by metabolic changes in hypothalamus: mechanisms and detections. Immunology Letters, 2018, vol. 204, pp. 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2018.10.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делягин, В. Патогенез лихорадки и патогенетически обоснованный выбор антипиретических средств / В. Делягин // Врач. – 2016. – № 12. – С. 67–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delyagin, V. Pathogenesis of fever and pathogenetically substantiated choice of antipyretic drugs. Vrach [Doctor], 2016, no. 12, pp. 67–71 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tansey, E. A. Recent advances in thermoregulation / E. A. Tansey, C. D. Johnson // Adv. Physiol. Educ. – 2015. – Vol. 39, N 3. – P. 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00126.2014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tansey E. A., Johnson C. D. Recent advances in thermoregulation. Advances in Physiology Education, 2015, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00126.2014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурин, В. Н. Терморегуляция и симпатическая нервная система / В. Н. Гурин. – Минск : Наука и техника, 1989. – 231 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurin V. N. Thermoregulation and sympathetic nervous system. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1989. 231 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Висмонт, Ф. И. О роли центральных адренореактивных систем в механизмах антипиретического действия акупунктуры при эндотоксиновой лихорадке у кроликов / Ф. И. Висмонт, Е. А. Третьякович // Мед. журн. – 2007. – № 4. – С. 45–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vismont F. I., Tret’yakovich E. A. On the role of central adrenoreactive systems in the mechanisms of antipyretic action of acupuncture in endotoxin fever in rabbits. Meditsinskii zhurnal [Medical journal], 2007, no. 4, pp. 45–47 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Висмонт, Ф. И. Роль центральных адренореактивных систем в регуляции липидного обмена у животных в условиях перегревания и простагландиновой лихорадки / Ф. И. Висмонт // Здравоохранение Беларуси. – 1981. – № 9. – С. 61–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vismont F. I. The role of central adrenoreactive systems in the regulation of lipid metabolism in animals under conditions of overheating and prostaglandin fever. Zdravookhranenie Belarusi [Health care in Belarus], 1981, no. 9, pp. 61–62 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark, W. G. Brain and pituitary peptides in thermoregulation / W. G. Clark, J. M. Lipton // Pharmacol. Ther. – 1983. – Vol. 22, N 2. – P. 249–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(83)90006-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark W. G., Lipton J. M. Brain and pituitary peptides in thermoregulation. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 1983, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 249–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(83)90006-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milton, A. S. Prostaglandin E1 and endotoxin fever and the effects of aspirin, indomethacin and 4-acetamidophenol / A. S. Milton // Adv. Biosciens. – 1972. – Vol. 9. – P. 495–500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milton A. S. Prostaglandin E1 and endotoxin fever and the effects of aspirin, indomethacin and 4-acetamidophenol. Advances in the Biosciences, 1972, vol. 9, pp. 495–500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milton, A. S. Effects on body temperature of prostaglandins of the A, E and F series on injection into the third ventricle of unanaesthetized cats and rabbits / A. S. Milton, S. Wendlandt // J. Physiol. – 1971. – Vol. 218, N 2. – P. 325–336. https:// doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009620</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milton A. S., Wendlandt S. Effects on body temperature of prostaglandins of the A, E and F series on injection into the third ventricle of unanaesthetized cats and rabbits. Journal of Physiology, 1971, vol. 218, no. 2, pp. 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009620</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cranston, W. Central mechanisms of fever / W. Cranston // Fed. Proc. – 1979. – Vol. 36, N 1. – P. 49–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cranston W. Central mechanisms of fever. Federation Proceedings, 1979, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 49–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурин, В. Н. Терморегуляция и биологически активные вещества крови / В. Н. Гурин, А. В. Гурин. – Минск : Бизнесофсет, 2004. – 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurin V. N. Thermoregulation and biologically active blood substances. Minsk, Biznesofset Publ., 2004. 216 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Getz, G. S. Arginine/arginase NO NO NO / G. S. Gets, C. A. Reardom // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. – 2006. – Vol. 26, N 2. – P. 237–240. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000202014.54609.9d</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Getz G. S., Reardom C. A. Arginine/arginase NO NO NO. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 2006, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 237–239. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000202014.54609.9d</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu, G. Arginine metabolism: nitric oxide and beyond / G. Wu, S. M. Jr. Morris // Biochem. J. – 1998. – Vol. 336, N 1. – P. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3360001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu G., Morris S. M. Jr. Arginine metabolism: nitric oxide and beyond. Biochemical Journal, 1998, vol. 336, no. 1, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3360001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитренко, Н. П. Аргинин: биологическое действие, влияние на синтез оксида азота / Н. П. Дмитренко, Т. О. Кишко, С. Г. Шандренко // Укр. хіміотерапевт. журн. – 2008. – № 1/2. – С. 137–141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrenko N. P., Kishko T. O., Shandrenko S. G. Arginine: biological effect, effect on the synthesis of nitric oxide. Ukrains’kii khіmіoterapevtichnii zhurnal [Ukrainian chemotherapeutic journal], 2008, no. 1/2, pp. 137–141 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scibior, D. Arginine – metabolism and functions in the human organism / D. Scibior, H. Czeczot // Postepy Hig. Med. Dosw. – 2004. – Vol. 58. – P. 321–332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scibior D., Czeczot H. Arginine – metabolism and functions in the human organism. Postępy higieny i medycyny doświadczalnej = Advances in hygiene and experimental medicine, 2004, vol. 58, pp. 321–332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerstberger, R. Nitric oxide and body temperature control / R. Gerstberger // News Physiol. Sci. – 1999. – Vol. 14, N 1. – P. 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiologyonline.1999.14.1.30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerstberger R. Nitric oxide and body temperature control. News in Physiological Sciences, 1999, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiologyonline.1999.14.1.30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурин, А. В. Функциональная роль оксида азота в центральной нервной системе / А. В. Гурин // Успехи физиол. наук. – 1997. – Т. 28, № 1. – С. 53–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurin V. N. The functional role of nitric oxide in the central nervous system. Uspekhi fiziologicheskikh nauk = Advances in physiological sciences, 1997, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 53–58 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinarello, C. A. The proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor and treatment of the septic shock syndrome / C. A. Dinarello // J. Infect. Dis. – 1991. – Vol. 163, N 6. – P. 1177–1184. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/163.6.1177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dinarello C. A. The proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor and treatment of the septic shock syndrome. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1991, vol. 163, no. 6, pp. 1177–1184. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/163.6.1177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hypothalamic nitric oxide synthase gene expression is regulation by thyroid hormohes / Y. Ueta [et al.] // Endocrinology. – 1995. – Vol. 136, N 10. – P. 4182–4187. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.136.10.4182</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ueta Y., Levy A., Chowdrey H. S., Lightman S. L. Hypothalamic nitric oxide synthase gene expression is regulation by thyroid hormohes. Endocrinology, 1995, vol. 136, no. 10, pp. 4182–4187. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.136.10.4182</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A nitric oxide synthase activity in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats / A. Quesada [et al.] // Eur. J. Endocrinol. – 2002. – Vol. 147. – P. 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1470117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quesada A., Sainz J., Wangensteen R., Rodriguez-Gomez I., Vargas F., Osuna A. A nitric oxide synthase activity in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats. European Journal of Endocrinology, 2002, vol. 147, pp. 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1470117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Influence of hyperthyroidism on the activity of liver nitric oxide synthase in the rat / V. Fernandez [et al.] // Nitric Oxide. – 1997. – Vol. 1, N 6. – P. 463–468. https://doi.org/10.1006/niox.1997.0149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernández V., Cornejo P., Tapia G., Videla L. A. Influence of hyperthyroidism on the activity of liver nitric oxide synthase in the rat. Nitric Oxide, 1997, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 463–468. https://doi.org/10.1006/niox.1997.0149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О нормах кормления лабораторных животных и продуцентов : приказ М-ва здравоохранения СССР от 10 марта 1966 г., № 163 // Полн. собр. законодательства СССР [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа : http://www.ussrdoc.com – Дата доступа : 01.05.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the norms of feeding of laboratory animals and producers: order of the USSR Ministry of Health of March 10, 1966, no. 163. Complete collection of legislation of the USSR. Available at: http://www.ussrdoc.com (accessed 01.05.2019) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glowinsky, J. Regional studies of catecholamines in the rat brain. II. Rate of turnover catecholamines in varius brain regions // J. Glowinsky, L. L. Iversen // J. Neurochem. – 1966. – Vol. 13, N 8. – P. 661–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1966.tb09874.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glowinsky J., Iversen L. L. Regional studies of catecholamines in the rat brain. II. Rate of turnover catecholamines in varius brain regions. Journal Neurochemistry, 1966, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 661–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1966.tb09874.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laverty, R. The fluorometric assay of catecholamines and related compounds / R. Laverty, K. Taylor // Anal. Biochem. – 1968. – Vol. 22, N 2. – P. 269–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(68)90316-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laverty R., Taylor K. The fluorometric assay of catecholamines and related compounds. Analytical Biochemistry, 1968, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 269–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(68)90316-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорошенко, Е. М. Методологические аспекты и трудности анализа свободных (физиологических) аминокислот и родственных соединений в биологических жидкостях и тканях / Е. М. Дорошенко // Аналитика РБ-2010 : сб. тез. докл. Респ. научный конф. по аналит. химии с междунар. участием, Минск, 14–15 мая 2010 г. / Белорус. гос. ун-т [и др.]. – Минск, 2010. – С. 126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doroshenko E. M. Methodological aspects and difficulties in the analysis of free (physiological) amino acids and related compounds in biological fluids and tissues. Analitika RB-2010: sbornik tezisov dokladov Respublikanskoi nauchnoi konferentsii po analiticheskoi khimii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Minsk, 14–15 maya 2010 goda) [RB Analytics-2010: a collection of abstracts of reports of the Republican scientific conference on analytical chemistry with international participation (Minsk, May 14–15, 2010)]. Minsk, 2010, p. 126 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sawyer, C. H. The rabbit diencephalon in stereotaxic coordinates / C. H. Sawyer, J. W. Everett, J. D. Green // J. Comp. Neurol. – 1954. – Vol. 101, N 3. – P. 801–824. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.901010307</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sawyer C. H., Everett J. W., Green J. D. The rabbit diencephalon in stereotaxic coordinates. Journal Comparative Neurology, 1954, vol. 101, no. 3, pp. 801–824. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.901010307</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Висмонт, Ф. И. К механизму формирования нейромедиаторной дизрегуляции в центральных структурах регуляции температуры тела при бактериальной эндотоксинемии / Ф. И. Висмонт, А. Ф. Висмонт // Мед. журн. – 2011. – № 2. – С. 27–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vismont F. I., Vismont A. F. To the mechanism of formation of neurotransmitter disregulation in the central structures of body temperature regulation in bacterial endotoxinemia. Meditsinskii zhurnal [Medical journal], 2011, no. 2, pp. 27– 30 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Висмонт, Ф. И. Эндотоксинемия и дизрегуляционная патология / Ф. И. Висмонт, А. Ф. Висмонт // Новости мед.-биол. наук. – 2008. – № 1–2. – С. 41–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vismont F. I., Vismont A. F. Endotoxinemia and dysregulation pathology. Novosti mediko-biologicheskikh nauk [News of biomedical sciences], 2008, no. 1–2, pp. 41–46 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
