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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2019-16-4-468-476</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка результатов задней ротационной и деторсионно-варизирующей остеотомии бедра при II типе деформации по Kalamchi у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of the results of posterior rotational osteotomy and femoral varus derotation osteotomy at the II type of Kalamchi deformation in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачевский</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhacheuski</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихачевский Юрий Валентинович – врач-травматолог. </p><p>ул. Кижеватова, 60/4, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Likhacheuski – Traumatologist. </p><p>60/4, Kizhevatov Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gradivus@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakalouski</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколовский Олег Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией. </p><p>ул. Кижеватова, 60/4, 220024, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleh A. Sakalouski – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory. </p><p>60/4, Kizhevatov Str., 220024, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakalouski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific-Practical Centre of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>468</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихачевский Ю.В., Соколовский О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихачевский Ю.В., Соколовский О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhacheuski Y.V., Sakalouski A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/614">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/614</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценена эффективность использования задней ротационной и деторсионно-варизирующей остеотомии бедра в лечении деформации II типа по Kalamchi у детей.</p><p>В основную группу вошли 26 детей (27 операций), которым была осуществлена задняя ротационная остеотомия бедренной кости по А. М. Соколовскому, в контрольную – 36 детей (39 операций), которым была выполнена деторсионно-варизирующая остеотомия бедра. Оценены рентгенологические критерии стабильности, центрации головки бедра в вертлужной впадине и конгруэнтности пораженных тазобедренных суставов. Рентгенологический контроль осуществляли через 3, 6, 12 мес. после операции, а затем 1 раз в год. Клинические результаты лечения оценивали по модифицированной шкале McKay, рентгенологические – по модифицированной классификации Е. Severin. Время послеоперационного наблюдения в основной группе составило в среднем 7 лет 8 мес., в контрольной – в среднем 6 лет 6 мес.</p><p>Рентгенологические результаты лечения во всех возрастных подгруппах были лучше в основной группе. Клинические результаты лечения в возрасте до 10 лет были лучше в основной группе, а в возрасте 10 лет и старше они были сопоставимы в обеих группах.</p><p>Установлено, что задняя ротационная остеотомия бедренной кости является операцией выбора в лечении деформации II типа по Kalamchi у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using posterior rotational and femoral varus derotation osteotomy in the treatment of Kalamchi type II deformities in children.</p><p>The main group (27 operations in 26 children) included those cases when the posterior rotational osteotomy of the femur was performed according to A.M. Sokolovsky. The control group (39 operations in 36 children) was represented by the cases when femoral varus derotation osteotomy was performed. We evaluated the radiological criteria for stability, centering of the femoral head in the acetabulum, and congruence of the affected hip joints. X-ray control was carried out 3, 6, 12 months after the operation, and then once a year. The clinical treatment results were evaluated on a modified McKay scale, the radiological ones – according to a modified Severin classification. Postoperative follow-up in the main group averaged 7 years 8 months, in the control group – on average 6 years 6 months.</p><p>The radiological treatment results in all age subgroups were better in the main group. The clinical treatment results at the age of 10 years were better in the main group, and at the age of 10 years and older, they were comparable in the both groups.</p><p>The posterior femoral rotational osteotomy is the surgery of choice in treating Kalamchi type II deformity in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задняя ротационная остеотомия бедра</kwd><kwd>деторсионно-варизирующая остеотомия бедра</kwd><kwd>деформация II типа по Kalamchi</kwd><kwd>проксимальный отдел бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>аваскулярный некроз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posterior rotational osteotomy of the femur</kwd><kwd>femoral varus derotation osteotomy</kwd><kwd>Kalamchi type II deformity</kwd><kwd>proximal femur</kwd><kwd>avascular necrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Причины формирования многоплоскостных деформаций проксимального отдела бедренной кости в ходе лечения дисплазии тазобедренного сустава у детей / В. 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