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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2019-16-4-443-453</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние различных схем контролируемой овариальной стимуляции на особенности течения синдрома гиперстимуляции яичников в программах экстракорпорального оплодотворения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of controlled ovarian stimulation protocols on ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome patterns during in vitro fertilization programs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковская</surname><given-names>С. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуковская Светлана Викторовна – ассистент. </p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Zhukovskaya – Assistant. </p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zhukovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhejko</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Можейко Людмила Федоровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой. </p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila F. Mozhejko – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department. </p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lfmozheiko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>443</fpage><lpage>453</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуковская С.B., Можейко Л.Ф., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуковская С.B., Можейко Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukovskaya S.V., Mozhejko L.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/581">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><p>Выбор схемы контролируемой овариальной стимуляции (КОС) оказывает существенное влияние на особенности течения синдрома гиперстимуляции яичников (СГЯ) у женщин, включенных в программы вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ).</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние различных схем КОС на клинико-лабораторные параметры СГЯ, проанализировав эмбриологические показатели эффективности гормональной стимуляции, особенности течения СГЯ и исходы экстракорпорального оплодотворения.</p><p>Работа проведена на базе учреждения здравоохранения «Центр репродуктивной медицины». В исследование было включено 718 супружеских пар. Женщины, у которых развился СГЯ (n = 103), были разделены на две группы: в 1-й группе (n = 60) использовали схему КОС с агонистами гонадотропин-рилизинг гормона (аГнРГ); во 2-й группе (n = 43) – схему с антагонистами ГнРГ (антГнРГ). Изучали эмбриологические параметры, динамику концентрации половых гормонов, показатели состояния системы гемостаза и исходы ВРТ.</p><p>Установлено, что у женщин с СГЯ, возникшим на фоне проведения КОС с использованием аГнРГ (1-я группа), статистически значимо выше концентрация эстрадиола в день переноса эмбрионов, а также выше содержание прогестерона, чем во 2-й группе. Отмечены более выраженные изменения состояния системы гемостаза в 1-й исследуемой группе: статистически значимое возрастание концентрации фибриногена и Д-димеров на фоне снижения активности первичных физиологических антикоагулянтов (антитромбина III и протеина С). При использовании схемы стимуляции с аГнРГ чаще развивался СГЯ ранней формы, что требовало отмены переноса эмбрионов в полость матки с целью предотвращения развития СГЯ тяжелой и критической степени.</p><p>Таким образом, СГЯ, возникший на фоне назначения аГнРГ в ходе овариальной стимуляции, характеризуется более тяжелым течением, что обусловлено гиперэстрогенией и выраженным гиперкоагуляторным сдвигом, а также более высокой частотой встречаемости случаев отмены переноса эмбрионов вследствие развития ранней формы СГЯ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Different protocols of controlled ovarian stimulation have a significant influence on ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) patterns in women who undergo in vitro fertilization programs (IVF).</p><p>The objective of this research was to evaluate the impact of different ovarian stimulation protocols on various clinical and laboratory parameters of OHSS, such as embryologic characteristics, hormonal changes, hemostasis, and IVF outcomes. The study was made on the basis of the MPUE “Center of Reproductive Medicine” (Minsk, Belarus) and included,</p><p>in total, 718 women who underwent IVF for infertility treatment. 103 patients developed OHSS and were divided into two groups based on hormonal stimulation protocols: Group 1 included 60 women who were stimulated with gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists protocol; Group 2 consisted of 43 women who were prescribed GnRH antagonists during ovarian stimulation.</p><p>In Group 1 (ovarian stimulation protocol with GnRH agonists), we established significantly higher serum concentrations of estradiol and progesterone during IVF and more marked hemostatic shift towards hypercoagulation: statistically significant elevation of fibrinogen and D-dimes simultaneously with decrease in the primary anticoagulants (antithrombin III and protein С) functional activity. Also, Group 1 had a significantly higher incidence of the early form of OHSS and embryo transfer cancellation caused by a high risk of severe OHSS.</p><p>OHSS that has developed after the GnRH agonists protocol of controlled ovarian stimulation is associated with higher risks of complications and lower chances of successful pregnancy, which is explained by hyperestrogenic state, elevated progesterone levels, marked hypercoagulation, and higher incidence of early OHSS, which leads to the necessity of embryo transfer cancellation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>синдром гиперстимуляции яичников</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении Национальной программы демографической безопасности Республики Беларусь на 2011– 2015 годы : Указ Президента Респ. 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