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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2019-16-4-424-433</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периферические М-холинореактивные системы в реализации инфаркт-лимитирующего эффекта дистантного ишемического посткондиционирования при ишемии-реперфузии миокарда в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peripheral M-choline-reactive systems in the infarct-limited effect implementation of remote ischemic postconditioning during ischemia-reperfusion of myocardium in experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Франтишек Иванович – член-корреспондент, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой. </p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantishek I. Vismont – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department. </p><p>83, Dzerzhynskii Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепелев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepelev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепелев Сергей Николаевич – ст. преподаватель. </p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Chepelev – Senior Lecturer. </p><p>83, Dzerzhynskii Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drserge1991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшкевич</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jushkevich</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юшкевич Павел Францевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент.</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel F. Jushkevich – Ph. D. (Biol.), Assistant. </p><p>83, Dzerzhynskii Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>433</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Висмонт Ф.И., Чепелев С.Н., Юшкевич П.Ф., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Висмонт Ф.И., Чепелев С.Н., Юшкевич П.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vismont F.I., Chepelev S.N., Jushkevich P.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/559">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/559</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск новых эффективных методов предотвращения или ослабления ишемического повреждения миокарда и механизмов их реализации является актуальной задачей современной экспериментальной и клинической медицины. Целью исследования было определение значимости периферических М-холинореактивных систем в реализации кардиопротекторных эффектов дистантного ишемического посткондиционирования (ДИПостК) при ишемии-реперфузии миокарда в эксперименте. В ходе исследования выявлено, что ДИПостК оказывает инфаркт-лимитирующий эффект при ишемии-реперфузии миокарда как у молодых, так и у старых крыс, однако в условиях системного действия атропина (2 мг/кг) данный эффект сохраняется только у старых крыс. По-видимому, активность периферических М-холинореактивных систем играет существенную роль в механизмах реализации кардиопротекторных эффектов ДИПостК у молодых, но не у старых крыс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for new effective methods to prevent or mitigate ischemic myocardial damage and the mechanisms for their realization is an important task of modern experimental and clinical medicine. The aim of the study was to elucidate the significance of peripheral M-choline-reactive systems in the realization of the cardioprotective effects of remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC) during ischemia-reperfusion of myocardium in experiment. The study revealed that RIPostC has an infarct-limiting effect during ischemia-reperfusion of myocardium in young and old rats, but under the conditions of systemic action of atropine (2 mg/kg), the infarct-limiting effect of RIPostC remained only in old rats. It seems that the activity of peripheral M-choline-reactive systems is important in the mechanisms of realization of the cardioprotective effects of RIPost in young, but not in old rats.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистантное ишемическое посткондиционирование</kwd><kwd>старые крысы</kwd><kwd>инфаркт-лимитирующий эффект</kwd><kwd>зона риска</kwd><kwd>зона некроза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote ischemic postconditioning</kwd><kwd>old rats</kwd><kwd>infarct size-limiting effect</kwd><kwd>area at risk</kwd><kwd>area at necrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания в Республике Беларусь: анализ ситуации и стратегии контроля / А. Г. Мрочек [и др.]. – Минск : Беларус. навука, 2011. – 342 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mrochek A. G., Grakovich A. A., Kozlov I. 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