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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2019-16-3-339-348</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярная эпидемиология энтеровирусной инфекции в Республике Беларусь в 2016–2017 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular epydemiology of enterovirus infection in the Republic of Belarus in 2016–2017</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поклонская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paklonskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поклонская Наталья Владимировна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Paklonskaya – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амвросьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amvrosieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амвросьева Тамара Васильевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Amvrosieva – Ph. D. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amvrosieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилова Юлия Александровна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Shilova – Junior researcher</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кишкурно</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kishkurno</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кишкурно Елена Петровна – канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 3/3, 220013, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Kishkurno – Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p><p>3/3, P. Browka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-kishkurno@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>348</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поклонская Н.В., Амвросьева Т.В., Шилова Ю.А., Кишкурно Е.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поклонская Н.В., Амвросьева Т.В., Шилова Ю.А., Кишкурно Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paklonskaya N.V., Amvrosieva T.V., Shilova Y.A., Kishkurno E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/512">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/512</self-uri><abstract><p>Энтеровирусы – широко распространенные патогены, которые характеризуется высоким уровнем генетического разнообразия, выражающегося в многообразии клинических форм энтеровирусной инфекции. В работе проанализированы результаты молекулярно-эпидемиологического мониторинга разных клинических форм энтеровирусной инфекции в 2016–2017 гг.</p><p>В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что в 2016 г. среди циркулировавших энтеровирусов преобладали вирусы ЕСНО (58%), в том числе ЕСНО 9 (26%), ЕСНО 6 (14%), ЕСНО 16 (10%). Преобладающей клинической формой, вызванной этими вирусами, был серозный менингит. В 2017 г. доминировали вирусы Коксаки (68%), в том числе Коксаки серотипов В5 (31%), В1, В4 и А6 (по 9% каждого серотипа). Вирусы Коксаки достоверно чаще выявлялись у пациентов с везикулярным фарингитом и неуточненной энтеровирусной инфекцией. Результаты молекулярно-эпидемиологического анализа свидетельствовали о том, что преобладание вирусов ЕСНО в 2016 г. и Коксаки В в 2017 г. было обусловлено появлением значительного количества новых геновариантов этих вирусов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Enteroviruses are widespread human pathogens characterized by a high level of a genetic diversity. They cause different clinical forms of infection. The aim of the present study was to analyze the molecular epidemiology of enterovirus infection in the application to the structure of its clinical forms in 2016–2017.</p><p>ECHO viruses predominated among patients with aseptic meningitis and were prevailing group of enteroviruses in 2016 (all ECHO viruses – 58%, including ECHO 9 – 26%, ECHO 6 –14%, ECHO 16 – 10%). In 2017, Coxsackieviruses prevailed (68%), that were including Coxsackievirus B5 (31%), Coxsackievirus B1, Coxsackievirus B4 and Coxsackievirus A6 (9% of each serotype). Coxsackieviruses were detected more frequently in patients with vesicular pharyngitis and unspecified enterovirus infection. The results of the molecular epidemiological analysis indicated that the prevalence of ECHO viruses in 2016 and Coxsackieviruses B in 2017 was due to the emergence of numerous new genovariants of these viruses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеровирус</kwd><kwd> молекулярная эпидемиология</kwd><kwd> энтеровирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd> серотип</kwd><kwd> геновариант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterovirus</kwd><kwd> molecular epidemiology</kwd><kwd> enteroviral infection</kwd><kwd> serotype</kwd><kwd> genovariant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picornaviridae / N. J. 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