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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2019-16-3-332-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пищевых добавок на выживаемость штаммов кишечной палочки, энтерококков, бифидобактерий и лактобацилл</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of food additives on survival of strains Escherichia, Enterococcus, Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыж</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyzh</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пыж Анна Эдуардовна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Pyzh – Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viola_25@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуприна</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуприна Алеся Владимировна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesya V. Chuprina – Junior researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesy-25.03.1995@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясюченя</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasyuchenya</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ясюченя Рита Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rita N. Yasyuchenya – Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rita_yasuchenia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>332</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пыж А.Э., Чуприна А.В., Ясюченя Р.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пыж А.Э., Чуприна А.В., Ясюченя Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyzh A.E., Chuprina A.V., Yasyuchenya R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/511">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/511</self-uri><abstract><p>Изложены результаты оценки выживаемости пробиотических микроорганизмов на средах, содержащих глутамат натрия, тартразин и бензоат натрия в диапазоне концентраций 10–4 –10–7 М in vitro. Показано, что влияние глутамата натрия, бензоата натрия и тартразина проявляется как сильным угнетением жизнеспособности культур, так и стимуляцией их роста. У штамма Lactobacillus acidophilus с тартразином 10–4 и 10–5 М выживаемость составила от 10,5 до 45,62% в сравнении с контролем. Выживаемость штамма Enterococcus faecium SF 68 с пищевыми добавками 10–5 и 10–6 М равнялась 15,29 и 35,6% соответственно, штамма Escherichia coli M 17 – в пределах от 49,1 до 58,29% к контролю.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of assessing the survival rate of probiotic microorganisms on media containing sodium glutamate, tartrazine and sodium benzoate in the concentration range of 10–4 –10–7 M in vitro are presented. It is shown that the effect of glutamate, sodium benzoate and tartrazine on different strains manifests itself both in a sharp inhibition of the viability of cultures and a stimulation of their growth. In the Lactobacillus acidophilus with tartrazine of 10–4 M and 10–5 M, the survival rate of the strain ranged from 10.5 to 45.62% as compared to the control. The survival rate of the Enterococcus faecium SF 68 strain with nutritional supplements of 10–5 M and 10–6 M was 15.29 and 35.6%, respectively, and Escherichia coli M 17 strain ranged from 49.1 to 58.29% as compared to the control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тартразин</kwd><kwd> глутамат натрия</kwd><kwd> бензоат натрия</kwd><kwd> пробиотические бактерии</kwd><kwd> рост микроорганизмов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tartrazine</kwd><kwd> monosodium glutamate</kwd><kwd> sodium benzoate</kwd><kwd> probiotic bacteria</kwd><kwd> microorganism growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shrikant, B. S. 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