<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2019-16-1-46-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование биодеградируемых материалов на основе альгината и пектинов в профилактике спайкообразования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of bioderadable materials based on alginate and pectin to prevent the formation of peritoneal adhesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жура</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhura</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жура Александр Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Zhura – Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_zhura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликовская</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikouskaya</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликовская Виктория Игоревна – кандидат химических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoryia I. Kulikouskaya – Ph. D. (Chem.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>36, F. Skoryna Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikouskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилевская</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hileuskaya</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилевская Ксения Сергеевна – кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Hileuskaya – Ph. D. (Chem.), Senior researcher</p><p>36, F. Skoryna Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красковский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraskouski</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красковский Александр Николаевич – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksandr N. Kraskouski – Junior researcher</p><p>36, F. Skoryna Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяк</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyak</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьяк Станислав Иванович – член-корреспондент, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislaw I. Tretyak – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surg2@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агабеков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agabekov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агабеков Владимир Енокович – академик, доктор химических наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Agabekov – Academician, D. Sc. (Chem.), Professor, Director</p><p>36, F. Skoryna Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии новых материалов НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жура А.В., Куликовская В.И., Гилевская К.С., Красковский А.Н., Третьяк С.И., Агабеков В.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жура А.В., Куликовская В.И., Гилевская К.С., Красковский А.Н., Третьяк С.И., Агабеков В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhura A.V., Kulikouskaya V.I., Hileuskaya K.S., Kraskouski A.N., Tretyak S.I., Agabekov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/475">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема лечения и профилактики спаек брюшины остается высокоактуальной и в настоящее время. Одним из способов предотвращения спайкообразования в брюшной полости является применение биодеградируемых гелей и мембран. Целью исследования являлись разработка и экспериментальная оценка новых биодеградируемых материалов на основе альгинатов и пектинов. Альгинатный гидрогель изготавливали с 4,0; 7,0 и 10,0 мас. % содержанием альгината натрия. Золи пектинов разной степени этерификации и амидирования синтезировали методом «зеленой химии». Для получения пленок и пористых матриц применяли методы полива (solution casting method) и криоструктурирования (freeze-drying technique). Изготовленные материалы изучали in vitro и in vivo в эксперименте, оценивая их физические свойства, биосовместимость, биодеградируемость, противоспаечное действие, возможность использования в качестве матрикса для трансплантации мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК). Применение 7,0 мас. % альгинатного гидрогеля не вызвало послеоперационных осложнений и привело к образованию спаек только в 10 % случаев (в группе сравнения – в 85,7 %). Полученные методом полива пектиновые пленки деформировались в физиологическом растворе и питательной среде. In vivo биодеградации пленок не было, отмечены абсцессы и инфильтраты в брюшной полости. Кроме того, МСК к поверхности таких пленок не прикреплялись. Пористые пектиновые матрицы, полученные путем freeze-drying technique, частично разлагались уже в физиологическом растворе. В эксперименте их биодеградация отмечалась у половины животных с образованием в 25 % невыраженных спаек. При дальнейшем изучении отмечено хорошее прикрепление МСК к их поверхности, в том числе и внутри пор, с сохранением жизнеспособности клеточной культуры. Высокая степень биодеградации, хорошая биосовместимость, противоспаечная способность разработанных на основе альгинатного геля и пористых пектиновых матриксов материалов свидетельствует о возможности их применения в качестве носителей для клеточных трансплантаций при разработке новых методов лечения перитонеальных спаек</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of peritoneal adhesions are still of great importance today. One of the prophylactic measures is biodegradable gels and membranes. The objective of the investigation was to develop and to experimentally assess new materials based on pectin and alginate. Alginate hydrogel was prepared with 4.0, 7.0 and 10.0 weight per cent. The pectin sols were synthesized by the “green chemistry” method. To make flms and porous membranes the solution casting method and the freeze-drying technique were used accordingly. The materials were studied in vitro and in vivo. Their physical properties, biocompatibility, biodegradability, adhesion, the prevention effect, the possibility of using as a matrix for mesenchymal stem cell transplantation were assessed. Alginate hydrogel of 7.0 weight per cent didn’t cause postoperative complications and led to low adhesions incidence – in 10 % of cases (in the comparison group – 85.7 %). Pectin flms obtained by the solution casting method became deformed already in the physiological solution. Biodegradation of the flms was absent in the experiment, abscesses and infltrates in the abdominal cavity were noted. Mesenchymal stem cells didn’t attach to such flms. Porous pectin matrices synthetized by the freeze-drying technique became partially decomposed already in the physiological solution. In the experiment, these membranes were biodegraded in half animals with the formation of mild adhesions only in 25 %. Mesenchymal stem cells showed a good attachment to their surface. The developed materials based on alginate gel and porous pectin membranes showed a high biodegradation, good biocompatibility, adhesion the prevention effect and the possibility of using as a matrix for stem cells transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брюшинные спайки</kwd><kwd>альгинаты</kwd><kwd>пектины</kwd><kwd>биодеградация</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peritoneal adhesions</kwd><kwd>alginate</kwd><kwd>pectin</kwd><kwd>biodegradation</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peritoneal adhesions: etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical signifcance. Recent advances in prevention and management / T. Liakakos [et al.] // Dig. Surg. – 2001. – Vol. 18, N 4. – P. 260–273. https://doi.org/10.1159/000050149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liakakos T., Thomakos N., Fine P. M., Dervenis C., Young R. L. Peritoneal adhesions: etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical signifcance. Recent advances in prevention and management. Digestive Surgery, 2001, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 260–273. https://doi.org/10.1159/000050149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbul, A. In brief [Abdominal adhesions] / A. Barbul // Curr. Probl. Surg. – 2015. – Vol. 52, N 7. – P. 266–269. https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpsurg.2015.05.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbul A. In brief [Abdominal adhesions]. Current Problems in Surgery, 2015, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 266–269. https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpsurg.2015.05.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intra-abdominal adhesions: defnition, origin, signifcance in surgical practice, and treatment options / D. Brüggmann [et al.] // Dtsch. Arztebl. Int. – 2010. – Vol. 107, N 44. – P. 769–775. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2010.0769</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brüggmann D., Tchartchian G., Wallwiener M., Münstedt K., Tinneberg H. R., Hackethal A. Intra-abdominal adhesions: defnition, origin, signifcance in surgical practice, and treatment options. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 2010, vol. 107, no. 44, pp. 769–775. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2010.0769</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спаечная болезнь брюшной полости / А. А. Андреев [и др.] // Вестн. эксперим. и клин. хирургии. – 2017. – Т. 10, № 4. – С. 320–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev A. A., Ostroushko A. P., Sotnikova E. S., Kir’yanova D. V., Britikov V. N. Peritoneal adhesion disease. Vestnik eksperimental’noi i klinicheskoi khirurgii = Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery, 2017, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 320–326 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратович, Л. М. Основы понимания формирования спаечного процесса в брюшной полости. интраоперационная профилактика противоспаечными барьерными препаратами (обзор литературы) / Л. М. Кондратович // Вестн. новых мед. технологий. – 2014. – Т. 21, № 3. – С. 169–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratovich L. M. Understanding of the peritoneal adhesions formation. Intraoperative prophylaxis with antiadhesion barriers (review of literature). Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologii = Journal of New Medical Technologies, 2014, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 169–173 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benefts and harms of adhesion barriers for abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis / R. P. Broek [et al.] // Lancet. – 2014. – Vol. 383, N 9911. – P. 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61687-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broek R. P., Stommel M. W. J., Strik C., van Laarhoven C. J. H. M., Keus F., van Goor H. Benefts and harms of adhesion barriers for abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet, 2014, vol. 383, no. 9911, pp. 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61687-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preparation of stable sols of silver nanoparticles in aqueous pectin solutions and properties of the sols / M. K. A. AlMuhanna [et al.] // Colloid. J. – 2015. – Vol. 77, N 6. – P. 677–684. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1061933x15060022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Muhanna M. K. A., Hileuskaya K. S., Kulikouskaya V. I., Kraskouski A. N., Agabekov V. E. Preparation of stable sols of silver nanoparticles in aqueous pectin solutions and properties of the sols. Colloidal Journal, 2015, vol. 77, no. 6, pp. 677–684. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1061933x15060022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная модель перитонеальных спаек / А. В. Жура [и др.] // Новости хирургии. – 2017. – № 4. – С. 333–339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhura A. V., Tret’yak S. I., Khryshchanovich V. Ya., Makarevich Zh. A. Experimental model of peritoneal adhesions. Novosti khirurgii [News of surgery], 2017, no. 4, pp. 333–339 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические возможности применения аутогенных мультипотентных мезенхимных стромальных клеток жировой ткани при лечении пациентов с трофическими язвами нижних конечностей / Е. В. Баранов [и др.] // Гены и клетки. – 2008. – Т. 8, № 2. – С. 79–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov E. V., Tret’yak S. I., Vasilevich I. B., Lobanok E. S., Volotovskii I. D. Clinical possibilities of autogenic multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells from adipose tissue in treatment of patients with ulcers of low extremities. Geny i kletki [Genes and cells], 2008, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 79–84 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kassem, М. Mesenchymal stem cells: cell biology and potential use in therapy / М. Kassem, M. Kristiansen, B. M. Abdallah // Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. – 2004. – Vol. 95, N 5. – P. 209–2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2004.pto950502.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kassem М., Kristiansen M., Abdallah B. M. Mesenchymal stem cells: cell biology and potential use in therapy. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2004, vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 209–2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2004.pto950502.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrick, S. E. Mesothelial progenitor cells and their potential in tissue engineering / S. E. Herrick, S. E. Mutsaers // Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. – 2004. – Vol. 36, N 4. – P. 621–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2003.11.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrick S. E., Mutsaers S. E. Mesothelial progenitor cells and their potential in tissue engineering. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 2004, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 621–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2003.11.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas, P. A. Stem cells for mesothelial repair: an understudied modality / P. A. Lucas // Int. J. Artif. Organs. – 2007. – Vol. 30, N 6. – P. 550–556. https://doi.org/10.1177/039139880703000613</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas P. A. Stem cells for mesothelial repair: an understudied modality. International Journal of Artifcial Organs, 2007, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 550–556. https://doi.org/10.1177/039139880703000613</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of rat mesenchymal stem cells on development of abdominal adhesions after surgery / P. A. Lucas [et al.] // J. Surg. Res. – 1996. – Vol. 62, N 2. – P. 229–232. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.1996.0200</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas P. A., Warejcka D. J., Zhang L.-M., Newman W. H., Young H. E. Effect of rat mesenchymal stem cells on development of abdominal adhesions after surgery. Journal of Surgical Research, 1996, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 229–232. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsre.1996.0200</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клеточные технологии для регенеративной медицины : сб. материалов 2-й Всерос. шк.-конф. для молодых ученых, 17–21 окт. 2011 г. на базе Ин-та цитологии РАН / под ред. Г. П. Пинаева [и др.]. – СПб. : Изд-во Политехн. ун-та, 2011. – 332 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cell technologies for regenerative medicine: a collection of materials of the 2nd All-Russian School-Conference for Young Scientists, October 17–21, 2011 on the basis of the Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. SanktPeterburg, Publishing house of the Polytechnic University, 2011. 332 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">3D porous calcium-alginate scaffolds cell culture system improved human osteoblast cell clusters for cell therapy / C.-Y. Chen [et al.] // Theranostics. – 2015. – Vol. 5, N 6. – P. 643–655. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.11372</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen C.-Y., Ke C.-J., Yen K.-C., Hsieh H.-C., Sun J.-Sh., Lin F.-H. 3D porous calcium-alginate scaffolds cell culture system improved human osteoblast cell clusters for cell therapy. Theranostics, 2015, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 643–655. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.11372</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alginate-chitosan/hydroxyapatite polyelectrolyte complex porous scaffolds: preparation and characterization / J. Han [et al.] // Int. J. Biol. Macromol. – 2010. – Vol. 46, N 2. – P. 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.11.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han J., Zhou Z., Yin R., Yang D., Nie J. Alginate-chitosan/hydroxyapatite polyelectrolyte complex porous scaffolds: preparation and characterization. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2010, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.11.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro, L. Novel alginate sponges for cell culture and transplantation / L. Shapiro, S. Cohen // Biomaterials. – 1997. – Vol. 18, N 8. – P. 583–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0142-9612(96)00181-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro L., Cohen S. Novel alginate sponges for cell culture and transplantation. Biomaterials, 1997, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 583–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0142-9612(96)00181-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effcacy and safety of sepraflm for preventing postoperative abdominal adhesion: systematic rewiew and metaanalysis / Q. Zeng [et al.] // World J. Surg. – 2007. – Vol. 31, N 11. – P. 2125–2131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-007-9242-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng Q., Yu. Z., You J., Zhang Q. Effcacy and safety of sepraflm for preventing postoperative abdominal adhesion: systematic rewiew and meta-analysis. World Journal of Surgery, 2007, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 2125–2131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-007-9242-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biofunctionalized pectin hydrogels as 3D cellular microenvironments / S. Neves [et al.] // J. Mat. Chem. B. – 2015. – Vol. 3, N 10. – P. 2096–2108. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4tb00885e</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neves S. C., Gomes D. B., Sousa A., Bidarra S. J., Petrini P., Moroni L., Barrias C. C., Granja P. L. Biofunctionalized pectin hydrogels as 3D cellular microenvironments. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 2015, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 2096–2108. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4tb00885e</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Layer by layer buildup of polysaccharide-containing flms: physi-co-chemical properties and mesenchymal stem cells adhesion / V. Kulikouskaya [et al.] // J. Biomed. Mat. Res. Pt. A. – 2018. – Vol. 106, N 8. – P. 2093–2104. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.36408</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikouskaya V. I., Pinchuk S. V., Hileuskaya K. S., Kraskouski A. N., Vasilevich I. B., Matievski K. A., Agabekov V. E., Volotovski I. D. Layer by layer buildup of polysaccharide-containing flms: physi-co-chemical properties and mesenchymal stem cells adhesion. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A, 2018, vol. 106, no. 8, pp. 2093–2104. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.36408</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Получение гидрогеля на основе нанокомпозита пектин-Ag, обладающего собственной антимикробной активностью / К. С. Гилевская [и др.] // Докл. Нац. акад. наук Беларуси. – 2018. – T. 62, № 4. – C. 432–438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilevskaya K. S., Kraskovskii A. N., Ladut’ko E. I., Novik G. I., Agabekov V. E. Preparation and properties of kanamycin-containing hydrogels based on pectin-Ag. Doklady Natsional’noi akademii nauk Belarusi = Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2018, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 432–438 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
