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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2018-15-4-442-454</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями родственников первой степени родства пробандов с глиальными опухолями головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the incidence in malignant neoplasms in firstdegree relatives of probands with glial brain tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenkova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, заместитель директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Deputy Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.antonenkova@omr.med.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малько</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Phys. and Math.), Leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhailvm@bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкевич</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkevich</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staska0989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н. Н. Александрова, агр. Лесной</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre, Lesnoy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт энергетики НАН Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Power Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>442</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антоненкова Н.Н., Малько М.В., Пашкевич А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антоненкова Н.Н., Малько М.В., Пашкевич А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonenkova N.N., Malko M.V., Pashkevich A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/459">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предложен упрощенный аналитический метод анализа заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями родственников первой степени родства пробандов с глиальными опухолями головного мозга, основанный на оценке таких показателей, как популяционная заболеваемость злокачественными новообразованиями населения Беларуси и число родственников первой степени родства за период времени, соответствующий средней продолжительности жизни населения Беларуси. С помощью предложенного метода проведен анализ заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями родственников первой степени родства пациентов, получавших лечение в Республиканском научно-практическом центре онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н. Н. Александрова, у которых были диагностированы глиальные опухоли головного мозга. Число родственников первой степени родства составилo 1012 человек (502 мужчины и 510 женщин). По состоянию на 31 декабря 2015 г. у лиц этой группы установлено 63 злокачественных новообразования. Установлено, что родственники первой степени родства имеют повышенный риск заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями головного мозга, раком прямой кишки, щитовидной железы и тела матки. Однако статистически достоверный риск отмечался только у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями мозга. Стандартизованная заболеваемость родственников первой степени родства по этой локализации составила 3,39 (95 % ДИ от 1,10 до 7,92), что хорошо согласуется с результатами, полученными специалистами других стран (США, Швеция и др.) Согласно полученным данным, упрощенный метод анализа, предложенный в настоящей работе, дает адекватное описание заболеваемости родственников первой степени родства пациентов с установленным диагнозом злокачественного новообразования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a simplified analytical method of evaluating the cancer incidence in first-degree relatives with glial brain tumors. The method is based on the use of population cancer incidence rates in the Belarus population and the estimated numbers of first-degree relatives in the time interval corresponding to the average life span in the Belarus population. This method was employed to analyze the cancer incidence in the patients of first-degree relatives who were treated at the N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre. Their diagnosis was the glial brain tumor. The number of the investigated first-degree relatives was 1012, of them 502 were males and 510 – females. As of December 31, 2015, this group had 63 cases of malignant neoplasms. According to the findings of the analysis performed, the first-degree relatives are at an increased risk for brain, rectum, thyroid and corpus uteri cancers. However, the statistically significant risk was found only for brain cancer incidence. The standardized incidence rate in first-degree relatives was 3.39 for this site (95 % CI 1.10–7.92), which is consistent with the data obtained by specialists of other countries (USA, Sweden and others).The agreement of the standardized incidence values suggests that the simplified analytical method provides an adequate account of the incidence among the patients of first-degree relatives with an established diagnosis of malignant neoplasm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиальные опухоли</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>степень родства</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glial tumors</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>relation degrees</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Familial and personal medical history of cancer and nervous system conditions among adults with glioma and controls / M. 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