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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2018-15-3-363-382</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОНОЦИТЫ, МАКРОФАГИ, ДЕНДРИТНЫЕ И МИЕЛОИДНЫЕ СУПРЕССОРНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ: ГЕНЕЗ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ, ИММУНОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MONOCYTES, MACROPHAGES, DENDRITIC AND MYELOID SUPPRESSOR CELLS: GENESIS, CLASSIFICATION, IMMUNOBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Леонид Петрович – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid P. Titov – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leotit310@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>363</fpage><lpage>382</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов Л.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/445">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/445</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные данные о важнейшем компоненте естественного иммунитета человека – клетках системы мононуклеарных фагоцитов. Рассмотрены такие вопросы, как происхождение, репертуар экспрессируемых дифференцировочных маркеров, классификация моноцитов (классические, промежуточные, неклассические), макрофагов (провоспалительные и противовоспалительные) и дендритных клеток (миелоидные, плазмацитоидные), их иммунобиологические функции, роль в гуморальном и Т-клеточном иммунном ответе. Анализируется возможность получения клеточных иммунобиологических продуктов (адъювантных/стимуляторных и толерогенных) для иммунотерапии онкологических, инфекционных и аутоиммунных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the modern data on the most important component of natural immunity – cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system. The questions of origin, the spectrum of expressed markers of differentiation, the classification of monocytes (classical, intermediate, non-classical), macrophages (pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory) and dendritic cells (myeloid, plasmacytoid), their immunobiological functions, their role in humoral and T-cell immune responses, anergy and tolerance are considered. The possibility of obtaining cellular immunobiological products (adjuvant and tolerogenic) for immunotherapy of oncological, infectious and autoimmune diseases on their basis is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>миелоидные и плазмацитоидные дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титов, Л. П. Медицинская геномика: организация генома, регуляция экспрессии генов, генетическая вариабельность / Л. П. Титов // Вес. Нац. aкад. навук Беларусі. Сер. мед. навук. – 2015. – № 4. – С. 97–113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titov L. P. 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