<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2018-15-2-151-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКУШЕРСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ  С МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBSTETRICAL PROBLEMS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарко Анна Юрьевна – врач акушер-гинеколог.  </p><p>ул. Ильича,  290,  246040,  г.  Гомель.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Y. Zakharko – obstetrician-gynecologist.   </p><p>290, Iliich Str., 246040, Gomel.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annazakharko@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьковская</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митьковская Наталья Павловна – д-р мед. наук,  профессор,  заведующий  кафедрой.  </p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya P. Mitkovskaya – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head  of the Department.</p><p>83,  Dzerzhynskiy Ave., 220116, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitkovskaya1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доронина</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronina</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доронина Ольга Константиновна – д-р мед. наук,  профессор, проректор по научной работе. </p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Doronina – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector.</p><p>83,  Dzerzhynskiy Ave., 220116, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-kulaga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific Center for Radiation Medicine and Human  Ecology.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарко А.Ю., Митьковская Н.П., Доронина О.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарко А.Ю., Митьковская Н.П., Доронина О.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharko A.Y., Mitkovskaya N.P., Doronina O.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/428">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты изучения особенностей течения беременности, родов, послеродового  периода, состояния новорожденных у 156 беременных с метаболическим синдромом (МС). Выявлено, что течение  беременности  у  пациенток  с  МС  чаще  осложнялось  наличием  раннего  токсикоза,  хронической  плацентарной  недостаточности, гестационного сахарного диабета. Учитывая высокий риск развития интранатальных осложнений,  у пациенток с МС чаще проводили родоподготовку с индукцией родовой деятельности. Среди главных причин абдоминального родоразрешения – наличие рубца на матке после кесарева сечения в предыдущих родах и длительное  бесплодие в анамнезе. У пациенток с МС в родах наблюдали большую частоту развития слабости родовой деятельности, декомпенсации плацентарной недостаточности. Основным осложнением послеродового периода являлась  субинволюция матки. У беременных с МС выше риск рождения детей с избыточной массой тела, гипоксическиишемическими поражениями центральной нервной системы, родовой травмой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The characteristics of the gestation and the condition of newborns by 156 pregnant women with metabolic  syndrome (MS) were studied. It was identified that the pregnancy course of patients with MS has frequently been complicated  by the progression of gestational hypertensive disorders, chronic placental inadequacy, and gestational diabetes. Taking into  account a high risk of intranatal complications, the patients’ preparation of parturition with the birth activity induction was  made more often. Among the abdominal delivery were the leading positions of a scar on the womb after the cliohysterectomy  in previous parturition and a long-term history of infertility. The patients with MS were observed to have a high rate of descent birth activity, placental inadequacy decomposition. The post-natal period of the patients with MS has frequently been  complicated by the womb subinvolution. The children, born by mothers with MS, are characterized by a higher body mass  index at birth, a higher proportion of the hypoxic and ishemic damaged central nervous system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd> беременность</kwd><kwd> роды</kwd><kwd> послеродовый период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd> pregnancy</kwd><kwd> delivery</kwd><kwd> postpartum period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хромылев, А. В. Метаболический синдром и беременность / А. В. Хромылев // Ожирение и метаболизм. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 3–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khromylev A. V. Metabolic syndrome and pregnancy. Ozhirenie i metabolism [Obesity and Metabolism], 2014, no. 2,  pp. 3-7. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сatalano, P. Maternal obesity and metabolic risk to the offspring: why lifestyle interventions may have not achieved the desired outcomes / P. Сatalano, S. H. de Mouzon // Intern. J. of Obesity. – 2015. – Vol. 39, N 4. – Р. 642–649. DOI: 10.1038/ ijo.2015.15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satalano P., de Mouzon S. H. Maternal obesity and metabolic risk to the offspring: why lifestyle interventions may  have not achieved the desired outcomes. International Journal of Obesity, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 642-649. DOI: 10.1038/ ijo.2015.15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mechanisms in endocrinology: metabolic syndrome through the female life cycle / А. Vryonidou [et al.] // Europ. J. of Endocrinology. – 2015. – Vol. 173, N 5. – P. 153–163. DOI: 10.1530/EJE-15-0275</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vryonidou A., Paschou S. A., Muscogiuri G., Orio F., Goulis D. G. Mechanisms in endocrinology: metabolic syndrome  through the female life cycle. European Journal of , 2015, vol. 173, no. 5, pp. 153-163. DOI: 10.1530/EJE-150275</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serum levels of leptin, adiponectin and resistin in relation to clinical characteristics in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia / Y. Song [et al.] // Clinica Chimica Acta. – 2016. – Vol. 458. – P. 133–137. DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2016.04.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song Y., Gao J., Qu Y., Wang S., Wang X., Liu J. Serum levels of leptin, adiponectin and resistin in relation to clinical  characteristics in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Clinica Chimica ,2016, vol. 458, pp. 133-137. DOI: 10.1016/j. cca.2016.04.036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева, Ю. В. Гормоны жировой ткани и их роль в формировании гормонального статуса и патогенезе метаболических нарушений у женщин / Ю. В. Ковалева // Артериал. гипертензия. – 2015. – Т. 21, № 4. – С. 356–370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovaleva Yu. V. Hormones of adipose tissue and their role in the formation of hormonal status and the pathogenesis  of metabolic disorders in women. Arterial’naya gipertenziya = Arterial hypertension, 2015, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 356-370  (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blüher, M. From leptin to other adipokines in healh and disease: facts expectations at the beginning of the 21st century / M. Blüher, C. S. Mantzoros // Metabolism. – 2015. – Vol. 64, N 1. – P. 131–145. DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2014.10.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blüher M., Mantzoros C. S. From leptin to other adipokines in healh and disease: facts expectations at the beginning  21st century. Metabolism, 2015, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 131-145. DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2014.10.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Role of leptin in female reproduction / А. Pérez-Pérez [et al.] // Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. – 2015. – Vol. 53, N 1. – Р. 15–28. DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2014-0387</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez-Pérez A., Sánchez-Jiménez F., Maymó J., Dueñas J. L., Varone C., Sánchez-Margalet V. Role of leptin in female  reproduction. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory , 2015, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 15-28. DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2014-0387</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метаболические нарушения при адипоцитокиновом дисбалансе и гестационные осложнения / Н. Б. Чабанова [и др.] // Ожирение и метаболизм. – 2017. – Т. 14, № 1. – С. 9–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chabanova N. B. Mataev S. I., Vasil’kova T. N., Troshina I. A. Metabolic disorders in adipocytokine imbalance and  gestational disorder. Ozhirenie i metabolizm [Obesity and Metabolism], 2017, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 9-16 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leptin action in normal and pathological pregnancies / А. Pérez-Pérez [et al.] // J. of Cellular and Molecular Medicine. – 2018. – Vol. 22, N 2. – Р. 716–727. DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez-Pérez A., Toro A., Vilariño-García T., Maymó J., Guadix P., Dueñas J. L., Fernández-Sánchez M., Varone C.,  Sánchez-Margalet V. Leptin action in normal and pathological pregnancies. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 716-727. DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13369</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manthew, H. Adipose tissue and reproductive health / H. Manthew, V. D. Castracane, C. S. Mantzoros // Metabolism. – 2017. – [Art. in press]. DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.11.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manthew H., Castracane V. D., Mantzoros C. S. Adipose tissue and reproductive health. Metabolism, 2017, art. in  DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.11.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipotoxicity in obese pregnancy and its potential role in adverse pregnancy outcome and obesity in the offspring / Е. Jarvie [et al.] // Clinical Science. – 2010. – Vol. 119, N 3. – P. 123–129. DOI: 10.1042/cs20090640</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jarvie E., Hauguel-de-Mouzon S., Nelson S. M., Sattar N., Catalano P. M., Freeman D. J. Lipotoxicity in obese pregnancy and its potential role in adverse pregnancy outcome and obesity in the offspring. Clinical Science, 2010, vol. 119, no. 3. DOI: 10.1042/cs20090640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spradley, F. T. Increased risk for the development of preeclampsia in obese pregnancies: weighing in on the mechanisms / F. T. Spradley, A. C. Palei, J. P. Granger // Amer. J. of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. – 2015. – Vol. 309, N 11. – P. R1326–R1343. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00178.2015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spradley F. T., Palei A. C., Granger J. P. Increased risk for the development of preeclampsia in obese pregnancies:  weighing in on the mechanisms. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2015,  309, no. 11, pp. R1326- R1343. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00178.2015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors during pregnancy / S. B. M. Callegari [et al.] // Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. – 2014. – Vol. 36, N 10. – P. 449–455. DOI: 10.1590/SO100-720320140004946</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Callegari S. B. M., de Resende E. A. M. R., Neto O. B., Junior V. R., de Oliveira E. M., de Fátima Borges M. Obesity  and cardiometabolic risk factors during pregnancy. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 2014, vol. 36, no. 10,   DOI: 10.1590/SO100-720320140004946</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maternal weight gain in different periods of pregnancy and childhood cardio-metabolic outcomes. The Generation R Study / R. Gaillard [et al.] // Intern. J. of Obesity. – 2015. – Vol. 39, N 4. – Р. 677–685. DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2014.175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaillard R., Steegers E. A., Franco O. H., Hofman A., Jaddoe V. W. Maternal weight gain in different periods of pregnancy and childhood cardio-metabolic outcomes. The Generation R Study. International Journal of Obesity, 2015, vol. 39, pp. 677-685. DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2014.175</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
