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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2018-15-1-89-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА В РЕГИОНАХ С ВЫСОКИМ УРОВНЕМ СМЕРТНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTION RISK FACTORS IN THE REGIONS WITH A HIGH MORTALITY LEVEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чешик</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheshyk</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, директор</p><p>ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Med.), Associate Professor, Director</p><p>4, Fedyuninskу Str., 246007, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.cheshik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршакова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshakova</surname><given-names>Tamara M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ул. Ланге, 5, 246000, г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>5, Lange Str., 246000, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_sharshakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чешик И.А., Шаршакова Т.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чешик И.А., Шаршакова Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheshyk I.A., Sharshakova T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/418">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен аналитический обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы по вкладу факторов риска в развитие хронических неинфекционных заболеваний и их роли в формировании смертности населения. Отмечается, что до 80 % всех смертей от болезней системы кровообращения приходится на страны с низким и сред- ним уровнем экономического развития. Показана необходимость создания в Республике Беларусь полномасштабной системы мониторинга для оценки эффективности выполнения программ профилактики как необходимого ее элемента. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article reviews national and foreign literature devoted to the assessment of the role of risk factors in the development of chronic non-infectious diseases and their contribution to the mortality of population. It is noted that up to 80 % of all deaths from circulatory system diseases occur in countries with a low to medium level of economic development. The proof of the urgent necessity of creating full-scale prevention programs and a monitoring system in the Republic of Belarus is presented here. The monitoring system is a necessary element that allows assessing the effectiveness of the prevention programs. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>болезни системы кровообращения</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic non-infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>diseases of circulatory system</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиология : нац. рук. / под ред. Е. В. Шляхто. – 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2015. – 800 с. – (Национальные руководства).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shljahto E.V. eds. Cardiology. National leadership. Moscow, GEOTAR-Media, 2015, 800 p. 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