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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНТЕНАТАЛЬНЫЕ МИОКАРДИТЫ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTHENATAL MYOCARDITISES OF CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viazova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhynskiy Ave., 220116</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башлакова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashlakova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhynskiy Ave., 220116</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla.bashlakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belаrusian Statе Medical University, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вязова Л.И., Башлакова А.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вязова Л.И., Башлакова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Viazova L.I., Bashlakova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/408">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/408</self-uri><abstract><p>Антенатальные миокардиты развиваются в период внутриутробного развития плода. Ведущую роль в их генезе играют соматические заболевания беременной женщины, нарушение проницаемости плаценты, снижение иммунитета матери и плода, внутриутробная гипоксия плода. Обязательным морфологическим субстратом при ранних врожденных миокардитах является фиброэластоз или эластофиброз. Это связано с особенностью реакции плода на действие воспалительного агента до 7-го месяца гестации. В указанный период ткани плода еще не могут ответить классической воспалительной реакцией. В результате у большинства плодов происходит диффузное утолщение эндокарда, образуемого коллагеновой или эластической тканью. В связи с этим наличие фиброэластоза или эластофиброза является маркером раннего антенатального миокардита. При позднем врожденном миокардите развивается обычная воспалительная реакция.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anthenatal myocarditises develop in the period of pre-natal development of fetus. The leading role in their genesis is played by somatic diseases of expectant mother, placenta permeability disorder, mother and fetus immunity reduction, fetus pre-natal hypoxia. Fibro-elastosis or elasto-fibrosis is a compulsory morphological substrate. This is associated with the specific feature of the fetus response to the action of an inflammatory agent to the 7th month of gestation. During the mentioned period, fetus tissues cannot exhibit a classical inflammation reaction. As a result, a diffuse thickening of endocardium formed by collagen or elastic tissue is seen in the majority of fetuses. Owing to this fact, the presence of fibro-elastosis or elasto-fibrosis is a marker of early anthenatal myocarditis. At late congentinal myocarditis, a normal inflammatory reaction occurs.</p><p>The article presents the modern concepts of congentinal myocarditises of children, as well as the considerations of ethiology and clinical implications of early and late anthenatal myocarditises of children. The basic approaches to the detection, differential diagnosis and treatment of disease depending on the period of fetus infection are described. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плод</kwd><kwd>антенатальный миокардит</kwd><kwd>фиброэластоз</kwd><kwd>эластофиброз</kwd><kwd>кардиомегалия</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>anthenatal myocarditis</kwd><kwd>fibro-elastosis</kwd><kwd>elasto-fibrosis</kwd><kwd>cardiomegaly</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоконь, Н.А. 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