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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЭВЕРТИРОВАННОГО МЕХАНИЧЕСКОГО ШВА, УКРЫТОГО АМНИОТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕМБРАНОЙ, ПРИ РАЗРЫВЕ ТОНКОЙ КИШКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ПЕРИТОНИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ABDOMINAL ADHESIONS PREVENTION WITH NEW INTESTINAL RUPTURE SUTURE IN PERITONITIS (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завада</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavada</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvzavada@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helgivvv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabtseva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Med.), Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швед</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shwed</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarus Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завада Н.В., Волков О.Е., Рябцева С.Н., Швед И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завада Н.В., Волков О.Е., Рябцева С.Н., Швед И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavada N.V., Volkov O.E., Ryabtseva S.N., Shwed I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/369">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/369</self-uri><abstract><p>Дана оценка морфологическим изменениям в зоне укрытого криоконсервированной амниотической мембраной эвертированного механического шва поврежденной тонкой кишки, наложенного в условиях экспериментального перитонита. С помощью разработанной оригинальной экспериментальной модели выполнено моделирование разрыва тонкой кишки у 54 кроликов. Поврежденную петлю кишки погружали в брюшную полость и при повторной операции ушивали в условиях перитонита. Все экспериментальные животные были разделены на две группы: П3 (поврежденную петлю тонкой кишки ушивали через 3 ч после ее повреждения) и П24 (ушивание поврежденной кашки проводили через 24 ч после ее повреждения). В каждой группе выделены по три подгруппы: РШ (на поврежденную тонкую кишку накладывали швы вначале Шмидена, затем Ламбера), СТ (ушивание поврежденной тонкой кишки выполнено эвертированным механическим швом с перитонизацией его швом Ламбера) и СТ + АМ (накладывали эвертированный механический шов, укрытый лоскутом криоконсервированной амниотической мембраны). Животных выводили из эксперимента после выполнения ушивания поврежденной кишки на 7, 14 и 30-е сутки. При морфологическом исследовании зоны анастомоза, наложенного эвертированным механическим швом и укрытого лоскутом криоконсервированной амниотической мембраны, установлено, что независимо от длительности протекания перитонита и сроков выведения животных из эксперимента менее выражена воспалительная реакция, меньше толщина фиброзного рубца в зоне дефекта стенки кишки и менее интенсивное формирование фиброзных спаек вне зоны повреждения, чем в группах контроля. Морфологические изменения в зоне ушивания разрыва стенки тонкой кишки в эксперименте показали высокую эффективность в условиях экспериментального перитонита эвертированного механического шва, который укрыт лоскутом криоконсервированной амниотической мембраны. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We performed an experimental study to compare application of original stappled intestinal suture covered with amniotic membranae and general (standard) intestinal suture methods. Pathogenetic-based blunt abdominal trauma with gydrodynamic stroke intestinal rupture model was used to create each of two conditions: intestinal rupture complicated with 3 hours-last acute peritonitis and intestinal rupture complicated with 24 hours-last acute peritonitis. group 1 – small intestine damage was sutured with a single continuous hand-wound stiches 6–0 (Schmiden’s), which was covered by a single-row Lambert stitches, subgroup 2 – with mechanical suture in the transverse direction by the linear stapler device, than it was covered by a single-row serous Lambert stitches, subgroup 3 – an everted mechanical seam was applied in the transverse direction, which was covered with a patch of cryopreserved amniotic membrane. The experimental animals were crucified after intestinai rupture suturing on the 7th, 14th and 30th days. According to growth of fibrous tissue, both in the joint zone and outside it, tendency to abdominal adhesions it turned out, that proposed method reduces adhesions formation intensity in abdominal cavity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонкая кишка</kwd><kwd>перитонит</kwd><kwd>амниотическая мембрана</kwd><kwd>эвертированный механический шов</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blunt abdominal trauma</kwd><kwd>intestinal suture</kwd><kwd>intestinal rupture model</kwd><kwd>stappled suture</kwd><kwd>amniotic membranae</kwd><kwd>peritonitis</kwd><kwd>suture leakage</kwd><kwd>fibrous tissue</kwd><kwd>abdominal adhesions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завада, Н. В. Диагностика и лечение повреждений тонкой и толстой кишки при изолированной и сочетанной травме живота / Н. В. Завада, О. Е. 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