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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ НАРУЖНОГО НОСА: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NASAL RECONSTRUCTION: HISTORY OF THE PROCEDURE AND THE CURRENT STATE OF PROBLEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры онкологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., Associated Professor, Associated Professor of Oncology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srgivgm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляга</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyaga</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой ЛОР-болезней.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., Associated Professor, Head of Oncology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.shlyga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залуцкий</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalutsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент НАН Беларуси, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belаrus, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IZalutsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси, Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов С.А., Шляга И.Д., Залуцкий И.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов С.А., Шляга И.Д., Залуцкий И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov S.A., Shlyaga I.D., Zalutsky I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/339">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>История восстановления утраченных структур наружного носа насчитывает более двух тысячелетий. Приведен исторический обзор развития реконструктивной хирургии носа с античных времен до настоящего времени. Охарактеризованы основные способы замещения дефектов разнотипным пластическим материалом и алгоритмы хирургической тактики. Перечислены параметры дефектов, влияющих на достижение оптимального клинического и функционального результата. Отмечены базовые хирургические техники и стратегические концепции. Рассмотрены основныепути решения проблемы, а также направления дальнейшего совершенствования мероприятий по восстановлению дефектов носа. Приведена краткая характеристика современного состояния проблемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of restoration of lost structures of the external nose has more than two millennia. An overview of the development of the nasal reconstruction from the ancient times until now is presented. The basic methods of nasal defects reconstruction using different plastic material and surgical guidelines are described. The defect characteristics influencing the achievement of the optimal clinical and functional outcomes are noticed. The approaches to solving the problem and the directions of evolution of reconstructive rhinoplasty are characterized. A brief description of the current state of the problem is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ринология</kwd><kwd>дефекты наружного носа</kwd><kwd>реконструкция наружного носа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinology</kwd><kwd>external nose defects</kwd><kwd>nasal reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaluskar, S. K. Evolution of Rhinology / S. K. Kaluskar // Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. – 2008. – Vol. 60. – Р. 101–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaluskar, S. K. Evolution of Rhinology / S. K. Kaluskar // Indian J. Otolaryngol. 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