<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТОВ КРАТКОВРЕМЕННОГО И ДЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ (1800 МГц) НА РЕПРОДУКТИВНУЮ СИСТЕМУ КРЫС-САМЦОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF SHORT AND LONG ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (1800 MHz) ON THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF MALE RATS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЧУЕШОВА</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>CHUESHOVA</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natalya-chueshova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЧУЕШОВА Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЧУЕШОВА Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">CHUESHOVA N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/323">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние кратковременной (7 дней) и длительной (90 дней) электромагнитной экспозиции от мобильного телефона (1800 МГц) на массу органов репродуктивной системы, сперматогенез, качество и количество эпидидимальных сперматозоидов крыс-самцов, облучение которых начинали с неполовозрелого возраста. Установлены значительные изменения изучаемых показателей на 1-е и 30-е сутки после воздействия, более выраженные при кратковременном облучении. Показано, что электромагнитная экспозиция вызывает достоверное падение жизнеспособности зрелых половых клеток, что может отразиться на фертильности животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of short (7 days) and long (90 days) electromagnetic radiation from mobile phone (1800 MHz) on the weight of reproductive organs, the spermatogenesis, the quality and number of epididymal sperms of male rats, who underwent radiation at the sexually immature age, were studied. It was established that on the 1st and 30th days after exposure, significant changes in the considered parameters were revealed, which were more pronounced at short-term radiation. Electromagnetic radiation caused a significant drop in the viability of mature sex cells, which may affect the fertility of animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы-самцы</kwd><kwd>электромагнитное облучение мобильным телефоном (1800 МГц)</kwd><kwd>семенник</kwd><kwd>эпидидимис</kwd><kwd>семенные пузырьки</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd><kwd>сперматогенные клетки</kwd><kwd>сперматозоиды</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность</kwd><kwd>ин- декс DFI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>male rats</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic radiation from mobile phone (1800 MHz)</kwd><kwd>testis</kwd><kwd>epididymis</kwd><kwd>seminal vesicles</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd><kwd>spermatogenic cells</kwd><kwd>spermatozoa</kwd><kwd>viability</kwd><kwd>index DFI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Electromagnetic fields and public health: mobile phone. Fact sheet. – October 2014. – N 193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Electromagnetic fields and public health: mobile phone. Fact sheet. – October 2014. – N 193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев, Ю. Г. Сотовая связь и здоровье: электромагнитная обстановка, радиобиологические и гигиенические проблемы, прогноз опасности / Ю. Г. Григорьев, О. А. Григорьев. – М.: Экономика, 2013. – 565 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григорьев, Ю. Г. Сотовая связь и здоровье: электромагнитная обстановка, радиобиологические и гигиенические проблемы, прогноз опасности / Ю. Г. Григорьев, О. А. Григорьев. – М.: Экономика, 2013. – 565 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещако, Г. Г. Электромагнитное излучение диапазона мобильной связи и его влияние на мужскую репродуктивную систему и потомство / Г. Г. Верещако. – Минск: Беларус. навука, 2014. – 190 с.4. Case-control study of the association between malignantbrain tumours diagnosed between 2007 and 2009 and mobile and cordless phone use / L. Hardell [et al.] // Int. J. Oncol. – 2013. – Vol. 43. – P. 1833–1845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Верещако, Г. Г. Электромагнитное излучение диапазона мобильной связи и его влияние на мужскую репродуктивную систему и потомство / Г. Г. Верещако. – Минск: Беларус. навука, 2014. – 190 с.4. Case-control study of the association between malignantbrain tumours diagnosed between 2007 and 2009 and mobile and cordless phone use / L. Hardell [et al.] // Int. J. Oncol. – 2013. – Vol. 43. – P. 1833–1845.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans // WHO. Press Release. – 2011. – N 208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans // WHO. Press Release. – 2011. – N 208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Association between mobile phone use semen guality: a systemic review and meta- analysis / K. Liu [et al.] // Andrology. – 2014. – Vol. 2. – Р. 491–501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Association between mobile phone use semen guality: a systemic review and meta- analysis / K. Liu [et al.] // Andrology. – 2014. – Vol. 2. – Р. 491–501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудряшов, Ю. Б. Радиационная биофизика: радиочастотные и микроволновые электромагнитные излучения: учебник для вузов / Ю. Б. Кудряшов, Ю. Ф. Перов, А. Б. Рубин. – М.: Физматлит, 2008. – 184 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кудряшов, Ю. Б. Радиационная биофизика: радиочастотные и микроволновые электромагнитные излучения: учебник для вузов / Ю. Б. Кудряшов, Ю. Ф. Перов, А. Б. Рубин. – М.: Физматлит, 2008. – 184 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние репродуктивной системы крыс-самцов первого поколения, полученных от облученных родителей и подвергнутых воздействию ЭМИ (897 МГц) в период эмбриогенеза и постнатального развития / Г. Г. Верещако [и др.] // Радиац. биология. Радиоэкология. – 2014. – Т. 54, № 2. – С. 442–450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Состояние репродуктивной системы крыс-самцов первого поколения, полученных от облученных родителей и подвергнутых воздействию ЭМИ (897 МГц) в период эмбриогенеза и постнатального развития / Г. Г. Верещако [и др.] // Радиац. биология. Радиоэкология. – 2014. – Т. 54, № 2. – С. 442–450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evenson, D. P. Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay: Its Clinical Use for Detecting Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Male Infertility and Comparisons With Other Techniques / D. P. Evenson, K. L. Larson, L. K. Jost // Andrology. – 2002. – Vol. 23, N 1. – Р. 25–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evenson, D. P. Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay: Its Clinical Use for Detecting Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Male Infertility and Comparisons With Other Techniques / D. P. Evenson, K. L. Larson, L. K. Jost // Andrology. – 2002. – Vol. 23, N 1. – Р. 25–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The effects of cell phone waves (900 MHz-GSM band) on sperm parameters and total antioxidant capacity in rats / M. Ghanbari [et al.] // Int. J. Fertil. Steril. – 2013. – Vol. 7, N 1. – P. 21–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The effects of cell phone waves (900 MHz-GSM band) on sperm parameters and total antioxidant capacity in rats / M. Ghanbari [et al.] // Int. J. Fertil. Steril. – 2013. – Vol. 7, N 1. – P. 21–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effects of microwaves (950 MHZ mobile phone) on morphometric and apoptotic changes of rabbit epididymis / E. Azadi Oskouyi [et al.] // Andrologia. – 2015. – Vol. 47 – P. 700–705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effects of microwaves (950 MHZ mobile phone) on morphometric and apoptotic changes of rabbit epididymis / E. Azadi Oskouyi [et al.] // Andrologia. – 2015. – Vol. 47 – P. 700–705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats / S. Dasdag [et al.] // Urol. Res. – 1999. – Vol. 27. – Р. 219–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats / S. Dasdag [et al.] // Urol. Res. – 1999. – Vol. 27. – Р. 219–223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of chronic low-intensity microwave radiation on sperm count, sperm morphology, and testicular and epididymal tissues of rats / Z. Akdag [et al.] // Electro Magnetobiol. – 1999. – Vol. 18. – P. 133–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of chronic low-intensity microwave radiation on sperm count, sperm morphology, and testicular and epididymal tissues of rats / Z. Akdag [et al.] // Electro Magnetobiol. – 1999. – Vol. 18. – P. 133–145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hypospermatogenesis and Spermatozoa Maturation Arrest in Rats Induced by Mobile Phone Radiation / S. A. Meo [et al.] // J. College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. – 2011. – Vol. 21, N 6. – P. 262–265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hypospermatogenesis and Spermatozoa Maturation Arrest in Rats Induced by Mobile Phone Radiation / S. A. Meo [et al.] // J. College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. – 2011. – Vol. 21, N 6. – P. 262–265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2,45-GHz microwave irradiation adversely affects reproductive function in male mouse, Mus musculus by inducing oxidative and nitrosative stress // S. Shahin [et al.] // Free Radic. Res. – 2014. – Vol. 48, N 5. – P. 511–525.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2,45-GHz microwave irradiation adversely affects reproductive function in male mouse, Mus musculus by inducing oxidative and nitrosative stress // S. Shahin [et al.] // Free Radic. Res. – 2014. – Vol. 48, N 5. – P. 511–525.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aveda, M. A. Effects of exposure to radiation male rat reproductive system / M. A. Aveda, R. M. Usikalu, F. O. Awobajo // Int. J. Curr. Res. – 2011. – Vol. 2, N 1. – P. 120–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aveda, M. A. Effects of exposure to radiation male rat reproductive system / M. A. Aveda, R. M. Usikalu, F. O. Awobajo // Int. J. Curr. Res. – 2011. – Vol. 2, N 1. – P. 120–128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каверзнева, Т. Т. Медико-биологические основы безопасности жизнедеятельности: учеб. пособие / Т. Т. Каверзнева, Н. А. Чумаков, О. В. Смирнова. – СПб.: Изд-во Политехн. ун-та, 2013. – С. 194–238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каверзнева, Т. Т. Медико-биологические основы безопасности жизнедеятельности: учеб. пособие / Т. Т. Каверзнева, Н. А. Чумаков, О. В. Смирнова. – СПб.: Изд-во Политехн. ун-та, 2013. – С. 194–238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
