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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ АУТОЛОГИЧНЫХ ГЕМОПОЭТИЧЕСКИХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК ПАЦИЕНТАМ С РАССЕЯННЫМ СКЛЕРОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HAEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION TO PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гичкун</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gichkun</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Gichkunoe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярошенко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroshenko</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Gichkunoe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Gichkunoe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В. И. Шумакова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artiﬁcial Organs</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гичкун О.Е., Ярошенко Е.Б., Шевченко А.О., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гичкун О.Е., Ярошенко Е.Б., Шевченко А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gichkun O.E., Yaroshenko E.B., Shevchenko A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/311">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p><p>Рассеянный склероз (РС) – хроническое заболевание центральной нервной системы, сопровождающееся разнообразными неврологическими симптомами и в течение нескольких лет приводящее к инвалидизации. Лечение РС является одной из наиболее актуальных и сложных проблем практической медицины. Применение имеющихся на сегодняшний день препаратов позволяет лишь снизить частоту и тяжесть обострений, что для лечения хронических неврологических расстройств явно недостаточно. Трансплантация гемопоэтических клеток является одним из перспективных методов лечения РС. В обзоре представлен анализ результатов клинических исследований по применению трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток при лечении больных РС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inﬂammatory disorder of the central nervous system leading to severe neurological deﬁcits. Current MS treatment consists in using immunomodulatory agents aimed to reduce a rate of relapses. However, these agents are usually insufﬁcient to treat the chronic neurological disability. The haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a perspective method of MS treatment. Our review of the literature presents the information on the clinical trials of MS HSCT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frohman, E. M. Multiple sclerosis the plaque and its pathogenesis / E. M. Frohman, M. K. Racke, C. S. Raine // N. Engl. J. Med. – 2006. – N 354. – P. 942–955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frohman, E. M. Multiple sclerosis the plaque and its pathogenesis / E. M. Frohman, M. K. Racke, C. S. Raine // N. Engl. J. 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