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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ АНТАГОНИСТОВ МИНЕРАЛОКОРТИКОИДНЫХ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ НА УРОВЕНЬ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ   У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РАЗЛИЧНОЙ МАССОЙ ТЕЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS ON THE ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT BODY MASS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватутин</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatutin</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">An_home@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелек</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelok</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">An_home@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtiarova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">An_home@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перуева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perueva</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">An_home@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького&#13;
Институт неотложной и восстановительной хирургии им. В. К. Гусака</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorkiy Donetsk Medical National University&#13;
V. K. Gusak Institute of Emergency and Reconstructive Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorkiy Donetsk Medical National University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ватутин Н.Т., Шевелек А.Н., Дегтярева А.Э., Перуева И.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ватутин Н.Т., Шевелек А.Н., Дегтярева А.Э., Перуева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatutin M.T., Shevelok A.M., Degtiarova G.E., Perueva I.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/301">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Гиперальдостеронемия играет важную роль в патогенезе резистентной артериальной гипертензии (АГ). Повышенная активность альдостерона нередко наблюдается и у лиц с избыточным весом. Антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов (МКР) могут использоваться при лечении резистентной АГ у таких пациентов, однако взаимосвязь между эффективностью их применения и массой тела не изучена. Проведена сравнительная оценка эффективности антагонистов МКР при комплексном лечении пациентов с резистентной АГ, имеющих нормальный вес, избыточную массу тела и страдающих от ожирения. В исследовании приняли участие 54 пациента (21 мужчина и 33 женщины, средний возраст 54,5 ± 7,1 года) с резистентной АГ, у которых исходный уровень офисного артериального давления (АД) был выше 140/90 мм рт. ст., несмотря на прием трех антигипертензивных препаратов, включая диуретик. Основными критериями исключения являлись наличие у пациента вторичной АГ и первичного гиперальдостеронизма. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: в 1-ю (n = 24) вошли лица с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) менее 25 кг/м2, во 2-ю (n = 30) – с ИМТ 25 кг/м2 и более. Всем пациентам дополнительно был назначен антагонист МКР спиронолактон в дозе 25 мг/сут с последующим титрованием до 50 мг/сут при отсутствии достижения целевых цифр АД. Исходно и спустя 6 мес. после лечения всем пациентам измеряли офисное АД, проводили мониторирование АД с оценкой среднесуточного систолического (САД) и диастолического (ДАД) АД.  Исходно существенных различий по уровню среднесуточного АД (141,2 ± 3,6/84,7 ± 2,4 мм рт. ст. – в 1-й группе и 141,2 ± 3,9/84,2 ± 1,8 мм рт. ст. – во 2-й) и антигипертензивной терапии между пациентами групп не было (р &gt; 0,05). За период лечения в обеих группах было достигнуто достоверное (р &lt; 0,05) снижение среднесуточного САД и ДАД по сравнению с исходным уровнем, более выраженное (р = 0,02) во 2-й группе (в среднем на 11,7 ± 0,5/5,8 ± 1,4 мм рт. ст.), чем в 1-й (в среднем на 8,9 ± 0,7/3,9 ± 1,5 мм рт. ст.). Целевые цифры среднесуточного АД были достигнуты у 12 (50 %) пациентов 1-й группы и у 24 (80 %) – 2-й (χ2 = 4,13; p = 0,04).  Добавление антагонистов МКР к комплексному лечению пациентов с резистентной АГ позволило снизить АД, особенно у лиц с избыточной массой тела и ожирением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperaldosteronism plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of resistant arterial hypertension. Increased aldosterone concentration often follows obesity. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists are expected to reduce the blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients, but the correlation between their efﬁciency and the body mass of patients has not been yet found. The efﬁciency of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in the complex therapy of resistant arterial hypertension in patients with normal body mass, overweight and obesity was compared in this study. The study included 54 non-black patients (21 men, 33 women, the mean age 54.5 ± 7.1 years) with resistant arterial hypertension deﬁned as the baseline ofﬁce BP of more than 140/90 mm Hg despite an intensive treatment with at least three antihypertensive agents, one of which was a diuretic. The main exclusion criteria were the secondary hypertension and the primary hyperaldosteronism. All patients were divided into 2 groups: 1st group (n = 24) included patients with the body mass index (BMI) &lt; 25 kg/m2, 2nd one (n = 30) consisted of people with the increased BMI (≥ 25 kg/m2). Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist spironolactone (25–50 mg/d) was additionally prescribed to all patients. On the baseline and after 6 month of treatment all patients underwent ofﬁce BP measurements and 24-hour BP measurements with the mean systolic and diastolic BP assessment.  There were no signiﬁcant differences in the level of the mean 24-hour BP (141.2 ± 3.6/84.7 ± 2.4 mm Hg in the 1st group and 141.2 ± 3.9/84.2 ± 1.8 mm Hg in the 2nd group) and antihypertensive therapy between the groups on the baseline (p &gt; 0.05). After 6 month the mean 24-hour systolic and diastolic BP signiﬁcantly reduced in the both groups (р &lt; 0.05) with the greatest decrease (р = 0.02) in the 2nd group (mean 11.7 ± 0.5/5.8 ± 1.4 mm Hg) in comparison to the 1st group (mean 8.9 ± 0.7/3.9 ± 1.5 mm Hg). The target BP level was achieved in 12 (50 %) patients of the 1st group and in 24 (80 %) patients of the 2nd one (χ2 = 4.13, p = 0.04).  Addition of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists to the complex therapy of resistant arterial hypertension leads to a BP decrease, especially in patients with overweight and obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistant arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сіренко, Ю. М. 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