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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОВТОРНАЯ И ОТСРОЧЕННАЯ ЭЗОФАГОПЛАСТИКА В ЛЕЧЕНИИ КАРЦИНОМ ПИЩЕВОДА И ПИЩЕВОДНО-ЖЕЛУДОЧНОГО ПЕРЕХОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REPEATED AND DELAYED ESOPHAGOPLASTY IN ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL CANCER TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>I. A,</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ileus@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малькевич</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkevich</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ileus@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н. Н. Александрова</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильин И.А., Малькевич В.Т., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильин И.А., Малькевич В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyin I.A., Malkevich V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/299">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p><p>Целью исследования было разработать метод повторной и отсроченной реконструкции пищевода после незавершенной эзофагопластики для пациентов, страдающих раком пищевода и гастроэзофагеальным раком. С 2010 по 2015 г. в РНПЦ ОМР им. Н. Н. Александрова 41 пациенту выполнены повторные (n = 29) и отсроченные (n = 12) реконструкции пищевода толстой кишкой после радикальных операций по поводу рака пищевода и гастроэзофагеального рака с незавершенной эзофагопластикой. Для оценки эффективности разработанной технологии сформированы две группы пациентов – контрольная (n = 21) и основная (n = 20). В контрольной группе пациентов пластику выполняли по ранее применявшейся методике, в основной – по разработанному методу с васкуляризацией за счет анастомозирования ободочно-кишечных сосудов трансплантата и внутренних грудных сосудов. Применение нового метода реконструкции пищевода позволило снизить общую частоту развития послеоперационных осложнений (с 57,1 до 15,0 %, p = 0,006) преимущественно за счет снижения частоты развития ишемических осложнений (с 33,3 до 5,0 %, p = 0,024). Метод реконструкции повышает показатели общей выживаемости: 1-летней – от 43,2 ± 11,4 до 66,7 ± 11,4 %, 3-летней – от 21,6 ± 10,5 до 34,3 ± 13,2 % (plog-rank = 0,350). При этом медиана выживаемости увеличилась от 6,0 ± 1,0 до 16,0 ± 1,5 мес. Дополнительное кровоснабжение трансплантата снижает частоту развития рубцовой стриктуры пищеводного анастомоза с 28,6 до 5,0 % (p = 0,048). Применение разработанного метода реконструкции пищевода у пациентов после незавершенной эзофагопластики улучшает непосредственные и отдаленные результаты пластики у пациентов, страдающих раком пищевода и гастроэзофагеальным раком, после оперативных вмешательств с незавершенной эзофагопластикой, не оказывая влияния на частоту и структуру послеоперационных осложнений, госпитальную и 30-дневную летальность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The аim of the study was to develop a method of repeated and delayed esophageal reconstruction after incomplete esophageal replacement for patients with esophageal and gastroesophageal carcinomas. From 2010 to 2015 at the N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus 41 patients underwent repeated (n = 29) and delayed (n = 12) esophageal replacement by colon interposition after radical surgery for esophageal and gastroesophageal carcinomas after incomplete esophagoplasty. To evaluate the technology effectiveness, all patients were divided into two groups – control (n = 21) and main (n = 20) ones. In the control group esophageal reconstruction was performed by the previously used procedure, in the main group – by the developed method with vascular augmentation of the graft by the vascular anastomosis formation between colonic and internal thoracic vessels. The use of a new method of esophageal reconstruction has reduced the overall incidence of postoperative complications (from 57.1 to 15.0 %, p = 0.006) mainly due to decreasing the incidence of ischemic complications (from 33.3 to 5.0 %, p = 0.024). The method of reconstruction has allowed one to increase the overall survival: 1-year – with 43.2 ± 11.4 to 66.7 ± 11.4 %, and 3-year – with 21.6 ± 10.5 to 34.3 ± 13.2 % (plog-rank = 0.350). At the same time, the median survival increased from 6.0 ± 1.0 months to 16.0 ± 1.5 months. Additional blood supply to the graft has reduced the incidence of esophageal anastomotic scar stricture from 28.6 to 5.0 % (p = 0.048). The new method of esophageal reconstruction can improve the immediate and long-term results of plastic in patients suffering from esophageal and gastroesophageal carcinomas after surgery with incomplete esophagoplasty without affecting the frequency and structure of postoperative complications, in-hospital and 30-day mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повторная и отсроченная эзофагопластика</kwd><kwd>толстокишечная пластика с васкуляризацией</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>repeated and delayed esophagoplasty</kwd><kwd>colon interposition with vascular augmentation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Total oesophagectomy for squamous cell carcinoma with or without standard two ﬁeld node dissec tion – a prospective study / S. V. Shah [et al.] // Indian J. Surg. 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