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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологические аспекты распространенности тяжелого постменопаузального остеопороза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological aspects of severe osteoporosis prevalence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramanau</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">romanov@mail.gomel.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenka</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюченко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuchenka</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная Академия наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов Г.Н., Руденко Э.В., Сердюченко Н.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов Г.Н., Руденко Э.В., Сердюченко Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramanau G.H., Rudenka E.V., Serdyuchenka N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/282">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной целью настоящего исследования было проведение эпидемиологических исследований первичной заболеваемости остеопоротическими переломами проксимального отдела бедра (ПОБ) у женщин в возрасте 50 лет и старше в Гомельской области (Республика Беларусь). Установлено, что в Гомельской области доля лиц женского пола в возрасте 50 лет и старше достигает 38,2 %, что может негативно влиять на будущий прогноз распространенности остеопороза и остеопоротических переломов. Несмотря на подавляющее большинство случаев госпитализации при переломах ПОБ, наиболее достоверным методом изучения распространенности остеопоротического перелома ПОБ является расчет первичной заболеваемости не только среди госпитализированных пациентов, но и среди пациентов, получающих лечение или уход на дому. В возрасте до 80 лет у женщин с остеопоротическим переломом ПОБ, проживающих в Гомельской области, показатели первичной госпитализированной заболеваемости и заболеваемости по обращаемости сопоставимы. В более старших возрастных группах расчет первичной заболеваемости следует проводить с учетом случаев амбулаторного лечения ввиду значимых (более чем в 2 раза) различий госпитализированной заболеваемости и заболеваемости по обращаемости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main aim of this project was to reveal the primary morbidity of low-energy proximal femur fractures in women aged 50 years and older living in the Gomel region (Republic of Belarus). There was observed a difference between the primary morbidity of hospitalized patients and of patients who received treatment at home. Often women aged 80 years and older with fractures had treatment two times more at home than in hospitals. Real primary morbidity of proximal femur fractures should be calculated not only for hospitalized patents, but also for patients at home.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization [Electronic resource]: Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. - Mode of access: http://www.who.int/chp/ncd_global_status_report. - Date of access: 26.11.2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization [Electronic resource]: Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. - Mode of access: http://www.who.int/chp/ncd_global_status_report. - Date of access: 26.11.2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geographic trends in incidence of hip fractures: a comprehensive literature review / S. Y. 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