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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль холинергической системы ствола мозга в развитии постуральных и автономных нарушений при болезни Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of the cholinergic system of the brain stem in postural and autonomy disturbances in Parkinson’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тропникова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">biblio@fizio.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тропникова Г.К., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тропникова Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Тропникова Г.К.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/278">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор данных о роли дисбаланса между холинергической и допаминергической нейротрансмиссиями в развитии локомоторных и вегетативных расстройств, сопровождающих болезнь Паркинсона. Особое внимание уделено селективной роли различных подтипов мускариновых и никотиновых рецепторов в выделении допамина допаминергическими нейронами. Из различных подтипов (α7, α6, α4 and β2) никотиновых холинорецепторов наибольший интерес представляет α7-субъединица, вовлекаемая в снижение вызываемых леводопой дискинезий. Разработка лекарств, имеющих своей мишенью один или несколько подтипов н-холинорецепторов, позволит сократить число дискинезий, вызываемых длительным приемом леводопы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an overview of the recent data on the role of an imbalance between cholinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission in the development of locomotor and autonomic disorders that accompany Parkinson's disease. Particular attention is paid to a selective role of different subtypes of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors in the allocation of dopamine dopaminergic neurons. Among different subtypes (α7, α6, α4 and β2) of nicotinic cholinergic receptors, of the greatest interest is α7-subunit involved in reducing L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias. Therefore, drugs with their target one or more subtypes of n-cholinergic receptors may be optimal for the modulation induced by chronic administration of L-DOPA dyskinesias.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Ruiz P. J., Chaudhuri K. R., Martinez-Martrin P. // J. Neurol. Sci. 2014. Vol. 338, N 1-2. P. 30-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Ruiz P. J., Chaudhuri K. R., Martinez-Martrin P. // J. Neurol. Sci. 2014. Vol. 338, N 1-2. P. 30-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mark G. P., Shabad S., Dobbs L. K., Hansen S. T. // Physiol. Behav. 2011. Vol. 104, N 1. 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