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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциал культивированных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток человека для восстановления дефектов хряща</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Of human culture-expanded mesenchymal stem cellsfor repair of cartilage defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жерносеченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исайкина Я.И., Жерносеченко А.А., Алейникова О.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исайкина Я.И., Жерносеченко А.А., Алейникова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Исайкина Я.И., Жерносеченко А.А., Алейникова О.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/205">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор научных публикаций по созданию биоинженерных конструкций на основе in vitro полученных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК) и их дальнейшему клиническому применению для репарации дефектов хрящевой поверхности суставов. Особое внимание уделено подбору оптимальных условий генерирования таких биоконструкций, а именно: степени дифференцировки клеток в хондрогенном направлении; поиску наиболее эффективного носителя МСК, обладающего свойством обеспечить интеграцию клеточной конструкции с окружающими тканями хряща; установлению оптимального состава цитокинов и гормонов, инициирующих хондрогенез in vitro и индуцирующих экспрессию генов, отвечающих за синтез коллагена II и протеогликанов, участвующих в формировании гиалинового хряща.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A scientific overview of the publications on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro and their further application for the repair of articular cartilage defects is presented. Consideration is made of various conditions to generate the biocomposition with MSC for clinical use: the degree of MSC differentiation in the chondrogenic direction, most effective scaffolds for MSCs, an optimal cocktail of cytokines and hormones for chondrogenesis in vitro initiating and inducing the synthesis of collagen II and proteoglycans in the cells for the formation of hyaline cartilage.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puetzer J. L. et al. // Tissue Eng. Part B. 2010. Vol. 16, N 4. P. 435-444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puetzer J. L. et al. // Tissue Eng. Part B. 2010. Vol. 16, N 4. P. 435-444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An Ch. et al. // Ann. of Biomed. Engineering. 2010. Vol. 38, N 41. 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