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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль лептина в регуляции нейроэндокринных функций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of leptin in the regulation of neuroendocrine functions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митюкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityukova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маньковская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mankovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окулевич</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulevich</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кохан</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kohan</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митюкова Т.А., Маньковская С.В., Окулевич Н.М., Платонова Т.Ю., Кохан С.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митюкова Т.А., Маньковская С.В., Окулевич Н.М., Платонова Т.Ю., Кохан С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mityukova T.A., Mankovskaya S.V., Akulevich N.M., Platonova T.Y., Kohan S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/16">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><p>Статье кратко изложена история развития представлений о лептине и о молекулярных механизмах его действия. Рассматривается роль лептина в нейроэндокринных реакциях на голодание, а также в регуляции гипоталамо-гипофизарно-гонадной оси, гипоталамо-гипофизарно-тиреоидной оси, в системах гипоталамус-гипофиз-гормон роста и гипоталамус-гипофиз-надпочечники. Обсуждаются сигнальные пути лептина, взаимодействующие с путями реализации действия инсулина, а также вопросы, связанные с резистентностью к лептину.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reviews the data on leptin and the molecular mechanisms of its action. The role of leptin in the neuroendocrine response to fasting, in the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axes, as well as the effects of this peptide on "hypothalamus-pituitary-growth hormone" and "hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenals" systems has been summarized. 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