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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Допаминергическая система: архитектоника, функции и конвергенция афферентных сигналов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dopaminergic system: architectonics and functions, afferent signals convergence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тропникова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tropnikova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Килин</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilin</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчицкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchitsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт физики НАН Беларуси им. академика Б. И. Степанова</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тропникова Г.К., Килин С.Я., Кульчицкий В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тропникова Г.К., Килин С.Я., Кульчицкий В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tropnikova G.K., Kilin S.Y., Kulchitsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/155">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре акцентировано внимание на одной из сигнальных молекул нервной ткани - допамине (ДА) и его роли в input-output взаимоотношениях в подкорковых отделах мозга. Учитывая, что при болезни Паркинсона селективно гибнут ДА-ергические нейроны компактной зоны мезенцефалической черной субстанции (SN), внимание уделено особенностям электрофизиологических характеристик ДА-ергических нейронов в SN (стрионигральная ДА-ергическая система), а также вентротегментальной области (VTA-мезолимбическая допаминергическая система), их эфферентным и афферентным связям. Отмечены различия в выделении ДА допаминергическими нейронами SN и VTA совместно с глутаматом или ГАМК. Показана роль в функционировании ДА-ергических нейронов конвергенции на них афферентных сигналов (input) от глутамат-, ГАМК-, серотонин-, ДА-, норадреналин-, ацелтилхолинергических нейронов ствола головного мозга (output). Отмечена зависимость передаваемой ДА информации от типа разряда ДА-ергического нейрона (тонический или фазический) и от типа возбуждаемых им Д1- или Д2-рецепторов. Высказано предположение, что увеличение эктопической популяции ДА-ергических нейронов стриатума на фоне снижения функции ДА-ергических нейронов SN при болезни Паркинсона играет роль эндогенной защитной реакции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The accent in the review is made on one of signaling molecules of nervous tissue - dopamine (DA) - and its role in inputoutput relationships in subcortical brain regions. Taking into account the selective death of DA-ergic neurons of mesencephalic Substantia nigra (SN) compact zone in Parkinson’s disease, special attention is paid to peculiarities of electrophysiological characteristics of DA-ergic neurons both in SN (striatonigral dopaminergic system) and ventrotegmental area (VTA, mesolimbic dopaminergic system), their efferent and afferent connections. Differences in DA expression by DA-ergic neurons of SN and VTA in common with glutamate and GABA were marked. The role of afferent signals convergence (input) from (output) glutamate-, GABA-, serotonin-, dopamine-, noradrenalin- and acetylcholinergic neurons of brain stem in DA-ergic neurons functioning was shown. The dependence of transmitted by DA information both from the type of DA-ergic neuron discharge (tonic or phasic) and the type of activated receptors (D1 or D2) was noted. The assumption on the role of DA-ergic neurons of striatum ectopic population increase - as endogenous protective reaction in DA-ergic neurons of SN functioning decrease in Parkinson’s disease - is made.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alex K. D., Yavanian G. J., McFarlane H. G. et al. // Synapse. 2005. Vol. 55, N 4. P. 242-251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alex K. D., Yavanian G. J., McFarlane H. G. et al. // Synapse. 2005. Vol. 55, N 4. 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