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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротективная терапия в остром периоде тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotection therapy during the acute period of severe cranio-cerebral trauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шанько</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanko</surname><given-names>J. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечипуренко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechipurenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наледько</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naledko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbina</surname><given-names>N. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комликов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komlikov</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матусевич</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matusevich</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр неврологии и нейрохирургии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр неврологии и нейрохирургии; Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шанько Ю.Г., Нечипуренко Н.И., Наледько А.Н., Щербина Н.Ю., Комликов С.Ю., Матусевич Л.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шанько Ю.Г., Нечипуренко Н.И., Наледько А.Н., Щербина Н.Ю., Комликов С.Ю., Матусевич Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shanko J.G., Nechipurenko N.I., Naledko A.N., Scherbina N.J., Komlikov S.J., Matusevich L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/148">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты выживаемости пациентов с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой (ЧМТ) в зависимости от содержания уровня белка S-100 и нейроспецифической енолазы при нейропротективной терапии в остром периоде. Доказано, что включение в комплексную терапию препаратов цераксон + актовегин на фоне проводимой дегидратации с включением в схему лечения L-лизин-эсцината значительно улучшает выживаемость пациентов с тяжелой ЧМТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article we have analyzed the survival of the patients with severe traumatic brain injury in the acute period depending on S-100 protein and neurospecific enolase levels using neuroprotective therapy. It is proved that early complex therapy with cerakson + actovegin conducted together with dehydration, with the help of L-lysine-aescinate significantly improves the survival of patients with the most severe traumatic brain injury. Furthermore, we have shown that decreasing the level of S-100 protein in the venous samples and CSF indicates a less brain tissue damage in patients who undergo a complex neuroprotective therapy. 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