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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроорганизмы, ассоциированные с локальными поражениями слизистых у детей с лейкозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microorganisms associated with the local defects of the mucous membranes in children with leukemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литуновская</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litunouskaya</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литуновская Л.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литуновская Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litunouskaya L...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/13">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена зависимость между данными клинического статуса детей с диагнозом острого лимфобласт-ного лейкоза и микроорганизмами, обнаруженными в тестируемых образцах. Установлено, что микроорганизмы - возбудители инфекционных заболеваний не являются причиной развития поражений кожи и слизистых в период основного лечения по протоколу ОЛЛ-МБ-2008. Проявления стоматита ассоциированы с колонизацией слизистых грибами, энтеробактериями и энтерококками, но не связаны с наличием лейкопении и лихорадки в этот период. Нарушения со стороны кишечника, проявляющиеся диареей, не зависят от обнаружения (отсутствия) условно-патогенных микроорганизмов в образцах и наличия лихорадки. Вместе с тем при низких лейкоцитах увеличивается частота выделения грибов из проб кишечного содержимого. Риск развития воспаления наружных половых органов ассоциирован с инвазией слизистых P. Aeruginosa, особенно в период нейтропении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The retrospective analysis of the interrelation between the data of the clinical status of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and the microorganisms, which have been revealed in the tested biological samples, has been carried out. Microorganisms-activators of infectious diseases are not the reason for the development of skin defects and mucous membranes in the basic treatment. The development of pathological processes on the mucous membranes of the digestive tract is not directly connected with the etiological role of the conditional-pathogenic microorganisms colonizing the loci (mouth, intestines) and also with the presence of leucopenia and fevers during this period. 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