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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2026-23-2-115-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-1084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О значимости монооксида азота, активности аргиназы и детоксикационной функции печени в механизме антипиретического действия мочевины в условиях эндотоксиновой лихорадки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the significance of nitric monoxide, arginase activity and liver detoxication function in the mechanism of urea’s antipyretic action in endotoxic fever</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Франтишек Иванович – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220083, г. Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantishek I. Vismont – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinsky Ave., 220083, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Висмонт Ф.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Висмонт Ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vismont F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1084">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1084</self-uri><abstract><p>Известна значимость мочевины в процессах жизнедеятельности в норме и патологии. В частности, нами было установлено, что повышение уровня мочевины в крови препятствует развитию лихорадочной реакции. Однако механизм антипиретического действия мочевины не был выяснен.</p><p>Целью исследования было выяснение значимости монооксида азота, активности аргиназы и детоксикационной функции печени в механизме антипиретического действия мочевины в условиях эндотоксиновой лихорадки.</p><p>В опытах на крысах и кроликах установлено, что уровень мочевины в крови, влияя на активность аргиназы, L-аргинин-NO системы и процессов детоксикации в печени, имеет важное значение для формирования температуры тела при системной бактериальной эндотоксинемии. Действие в организме бактериального эндотоксина, наряду с повышением температуры тела, приводит к повышению активности аргиназы и детоксикационной функции печени, уровня мочевины, NO3– /NO2–, а также к снижению концентрации аргинина в плазме крови животных. Внутрибрюшинное введение мочевины крысам или в кровоток кроликам в дозе 3,0 г/кг оказывает антипиретический эффект и приводит к снижению активности аргиназы и детоксикационной печени, содержания аргинина и повышению уровня NO3–/NO2– в плазме крови.</p><p>Результаты исследования дают основание полагать, что активность аргиназы и детоксикационной функции печени, взаимодействие L-аргинин-NO системы с циклом мочевины, определяя уровень мочевины и NO в крови и тканях, играют важную роль в механизме эндогенного антипиреза. В механизмах антипиретического действия мочевины в условиях эндотоксиновой лихорадки важное значение имеет повышение активности L-аргинин-NO системы и утечка L-аргинина из цикла мочевины в цикл NO.</p><p>Полученные данные расширяют представления о патогенезе лихорадочных состояний и о механизмах эндогенного антипиреза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The importance of urea in vital processes in health and disease is well known. Specifically, we have found that increasing blood urea levels prevents the development of a febrile reaction. However, the mechanism of urea’s antipyretic effect has not been elucidated.</p><p>The aim of the study was to determine the significance of nitric oxide, arginase activity and liver detoxication function in the mechanism of the antipyretic effect of urea under endotoxin fever conditions.</p><p>Experiments on rats and rabbits have shown that the urea blood level, by influencing the arginase, L-arginine-NO system activity and liver detoxication processes, is important for the formation of body temperature in rats when exposed to bacterial endotoxin. The action of bacterial endotoxin in the body, along with an increase in body temperature, leads to an increase in arginase activity and the liver detoxication function, the level of urea, NO3–/NO2– and a decrease in the level of arginine concentration in the blood plasma of animals. Intraperitoneal administration of urea to rats or into the bloodstream of rabbits at a dose of 3.0 g/kg has an antipyretic effect and leads to a decrease in liver arginase activity, detoxication function arginine content and an increase in the level of NO3–/NO2– in the blood plasma.</p><p>The study results suggest that arginase activity and liver detoxication function, as well as the interaction of the L-arginine-NO system with the urea cycle, play a key role in the mechanism of endogenous antipyresis, determining urea and NO levels in the blood and tissues. Increased activity of the L-arginine-NO system and the leakage of L-arginine from the urea cycle into the NO cycle are crucial for the antipyretic action of urea under endotoxin-induced fever.</p><p>The obtained data are important for understanding the significance of arginase activity, liver L-arginine-NO system, and urea blood level in the mechanisms of maintaining temperature homeostasis, and also contribute to the development of ideas about the pathogenesis of febrile conditions and the mechanisms of endogenous antipyresis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монооксид азота</kwd><kwd>аргиназа</kwd><kwd>аргинин</kwd><kwd>мочевина</kwd><kwd>детоксикационная функция печени</kwd><kwd>эндотоксиновая лихорадка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>arginase</kwd><kwd>arginine</kwd><kwd>urea</kwd><kwd>liver detoxification function</kwd><kwd>endotoxin fever</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гершенович, З. 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