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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2025-22-3-256-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-1047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и риски колоноскопии при дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opportunities and risks of colonoscopy in colonic diverticular disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-7422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджи-Исмаил</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hadji-Ismail</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаджи-Исмаил Исмаил Аббас ‒ канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>223041, а/г Лесной-1, Минская область, Минский район, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail A. Hadji-Ismail ‒ Ph. D. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>223041, a/g Lesnoy-1, Minsk Region, Minsk District, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Docismailabbas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6361-6889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мдзевашвили</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mdzevashvili</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мдзевашвили Иоан – oрдинатор</p><p>223041, а/г Лесной-1, Минская область, Минский район, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ioane Mdzevashvili – Resident</p><p>223041, a/g Lesnoy-1, Minsk Region, Minsk District, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iomdzevashvili@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0220-8110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамай</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamai</surname><given-names>Ya. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамай Егор Константинович – oрдинатор</p><p>223041, а/г Лесной-1, Минская область, Минский район, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yahor K. Mamai ‒ Resident</p><p>223041, a/g Lesnoy-1, Minsk Region, Minsk District, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamayegor01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel of the Educational Institution “Belarusian State Medical University”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаджи-Исмаил И.А., Мдзевашвили И., Мамай Е.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаджи-Исмаил И.А., Мдзевашвили И., Мамай Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hadji-Ismail I.A., Mdzevashvili I., Mamai Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1047">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1047</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ результатов скринингово-диагностической и дифференциально-диагностической колоноскопии. Определена эффективность колоноскопии (чувствительность и специфичность) при дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки по отношению к патологическим процессам, происходящим в просвете кишки, ее стенке, брыжейке и других органах брюшной полости и малого таза. Чувствительность и специфичность колоноскопии при обследовании просвета кишки составили 87 и 83 %, а при обследовании стенки ‒ 23,03 и 81 % соответственно. Что касается эффективности колоноскопии при патологиях брыжейки и других органов брюшной полости и малого таза, то она равна нулю. Следовательно, колоноскопия является информативным методом диагностики патологических процессов, происходящих в просвете толстой кишки, без лучевой нагрузки. В ходе процедуры можно провести видеозапись с последующим анализом, взять биопсию для дифференциальной диагностики и установить место кровотечения при его возникновении. Но при этом колоноскопия обладает рядом недостатков, ограничивающих ее возможности при осложненном течении дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки. К таким недостаткам относятся: невозможно оценить состояние параколической клетчатки и брыжейки или других органов брюшной полости и малого таза; не всегда можно определить место локализации дивертикулов и воспалительных процессов в соответствии с расположением сегментов кишки; нельзя оценить протяженность пристеночных патологических изменений; невозможно осмотреть проксимальные отделы кишки при стенозах или обтурации ее нижних отделов, а самое главное, существует риск перфорации стенки кишки. Поэтому колоноскопия при дивертикулярной болезни должна выполняться строго по показаниям, которыми являются забор биопсийного материала и определение места кровотечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the results of screening, diagnostic, and differential diagnostic colonoscopy. The efficacy of colonoscopy (sensitivity and specificity) in the diagnosis of colonic diverticular disease was determined in relation to pathological processes occurring in the intestinal lumen, its wall, mesentery, and other organs of the abdominal cavity and pelvis. The sensitivity and specificity of colonoscopy in examining the intestinal lumen were 87 and 83 %, respectively, while in examining the intestinal wall, they were 23.03 and 81 %, respectively. With regard to the efficacy of colonoscopies in detecting pathologies of the mesentery and other abdominal and pelvic organs, the results were null. Henceforth, colonoscopy is an informative diagnostic method for pathological processes in the lumen of the large intestine without radiation exposure. During the procedure, video recording with subsequent analysis can be performed, a biopsy can be taken for differential diagnosis, and the source of bleeding can be identified if present. Having said that colonoscopies have several limitations that reduce their effectiveness in cases of complicated colonic diverticular disease. These limitations include the inability to assess the condition of the paracolic tissue, mesentery, or other abdominal and pelvic organs; difficulty in accurately localizing diverticula and inflammatory processes relative to intestinal segments; inability to evaluate the extent of parietal pathological changes; impossibility of examining proximal intestinal segments in cases of stenosis or obstruction of the lower sections; and most importantly, the risk of intestinal wall perforation. Consequently, colonoscopies in cases of diverticular disease should be performed in strict accordance with established indications, which include obtaining biopsy material and identifying the source of the bleeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикулярная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ободочная кишка</kwd><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>специфичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticular disease</kwd><kwd>colon</kwd><kwd>colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>specificity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niikura R., Nagata N., Shimbo T., Akiyama J., Uemura N. Colonoscopy can miss diverticula of the left colon identified by barium enema. 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