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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestim</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-6023</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2350</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1814-6023-2025-22-3-220-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestim-1043</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иммунного статуса пациентов после трансплантации печени с применением мезенхимальных стволовых клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of immune status in patients after liver transplantation with mesenchymal stem cell therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротков Сергей Владимирович – канд. мед. наук,доцент</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Korotkov – Ph. D. (Med.), Associate Professor.</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorotkov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-8285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смольникова Виктория Владимировна – канд. биол.наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Smolnikova – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsmolnikova2603@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-4884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриневич</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinevich</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриневич Виктория Юрьевна – заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya Yu. Grinevich – Head of the Laboratory</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinevich.viktorija@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-6150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherba</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щерба Алексей Евгеньевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey E. Shcherba – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleina@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-2287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривенко Светлана Ивановна – д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Krivenko – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svtl_kr@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руммо Олег Олегович – академик, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Rummo – Academician, D. Sc. (Med.), Professor,Director</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegrumm@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минский научно-практический центр хирургии,&#13;
трансплантологии и гематологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery,&#13;
Transplantology and Hematology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery,&#13;
Transplantology and Hematology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротков С.В., Смольникова В.В., Гриневич В.Ю., Щерба А.Е., Кривенко С.И., Руммо О.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротков С.В., Смольникова В.В., Гриневич В.Ю., Щерба А.Е., Кривенко С.И., Руммо О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkov S.V., Smolnikova V.V., Grinevich V.Y., Shcherba A.E., Krivenko S.I., Rummo O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1043">https://vestimed.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1043</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования ‒ оценка особенностей иммунофенотипа мононуклеаров периферической крови у пациентов после трансплантации печени на фоне системной терапии мезенхимальными стволовыми клетками (МСК) в сравнении с применением стандартных схем иммуносупрессии. Проведено рандомизированное проспективное исследование, включавшее 30 реципиентов. Пациенты основной группы (n = 15) получали стандартную иммуносупрессивную терапию в сочетании с системным введением МСК, пациенты контрольной группы (n  =  15) – только стандартную иммуносупрессию. Проведен комплексный анализ иммунофенотипа мононуклеаров периферической крови методом многоцветной проточной цитофлуориметрии с оценкой основных популяций и субпопуляций лимфоцитов и дендритных клеток. Установлено, что применение МСК способствует формированию иммунотолерантного фенотипа, характеризующегося повышением уровня регуляторных Т-клеток и В1а-лимфоцитов, снижением количества эффекторных CD4+ T-клеток памяти и В-лимфоцитов, а также модуляцией активности дендритных клеток. В группе МСК отмечены меньшая частота острого отторжения (20 % против 33 %), более низкая экспрессия металлопротеиназы-10 в трансплантате, ускоренное восстановление функции печени и возможность снижения дозы такролимуса без риска отторжения. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности применения МСК как дополнительного метода иммуносупрессии при трансплантации печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was evaluation of the characteristics of the immunophenotype of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients after liver transplantation with systemic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy. A randomized prospective study was conducted involving 30 recipients. Patients in the MSC group (n =  15) received standard immunosuppressive therapy in combination with systemic application of MSCs, and patients in the control group (n = 15) received only standard immunosuppression. The analysis of the immunophenotype of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was performed by flow cytometry with assessment of the main populations and subpopulations of lymphocytes and dendritic cells. The application of MSCs resulted in an immunotolerant phenotype, characterized by an increase in the level of regulatory T cells and B1a lymphocytes, a decrease in the number of effector CD4+ memory T cells and B lymphocytes, as well as a modulation of dendritic cells activity. The MSC group demonstrated a lower incidence of acute rejection (20 % compared to 33 %), lower expression of MMP10 in the graft, accelerated recovery of liver function, and the ability to reduce the dose of Tacrolimus without the risk of rejection. These results indicate the potential of MSCs to serve as an additional method of immunosuppression in liver transplantation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>иммунофенотип</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>отторжение трансплантата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>immunophenotype</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>transplant rejection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on liver transplantation / D. Samuel, E. de Martin, T. 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